State v. Knutson
288 Neb. 823
| Neb. | 2014Background
- Knutson, a middle school teacher, was charged with five counts involving four girls: T.P., M.K., E.M., and E.A.
- A single jury trial joined all offenses against Knutson; he was acquitted on three girls’ charges but convicted on EA-based counts.
- Pretrial motions: Knutson sought severance; trial court denied, finding joinder proper as same or similar character.
- Cell phone records were subpoenaed; Knutson moved to suppress them as Fourth Amendment violation and under Neb. statutes.
- Evidence at trial showed extensive contact between Knutson and EA, including alleged sexualized communications and conduct, largely centered on EA’s time at a middle school.
- Convictions: child enticement (electronic device) and child abuse under § 28-707(1)(a) were upheld; sentences imposed and sex offender registry required.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether joinder of EA with other charges was proper | Knutson argues charges not joinable and severance required | Knutson contends prejudice from joinder | Joinder proper; no prejudice shown |
| Whether the cell phone records were admissible despite subpoenas | Knutson asserts Fourth Amendment violation and statutory issues | Knutson claims records should be suppressed | No constitutional violation; suppression not required |
| Whether evidence supports the child enticement conviction under § 28-320.02 | Enticement occurred via electronic communications; acts implied illegal outcomes | Argues misinterpretation of timing of illegality | Evidence sufficient for enticement conviction |
| Whether evidence supports the child abuse conviction under § 28-707(1)(a) | EA placed in dangerous sexual-exploitation situations | Challenged sufficiency of mental-health endangerment | Evidence sufficient to support endangerment theory |
| Whether the joinder impacts sufficiency review or requires reversal | Unified trial could cloud individual verdicts | Severance would have favored Knutson | No reversal based on joinder; verdicts properly reflect separate considerations |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Rocha, 286 Neb. 256 (2013) (same-or-similar-character analysis; overbreadth concerns in Rocha)
- State v. Schroeder, 279 Neb. 199 (2010) (child enticement context; statutory interpretation guidance)
- State v. Foster, 286 Neb. 826 (2013) (guidance from Rule 14 analogues on severance prejudice)
- Smith v. Maryland, 442 U.S. 735 (1979) (pen register doctrine; no warrant required for dialing records)
- State v. Rung, 278 Neb. 855 (2009) (timing of illegality under 28-320.02; enticement elements)
- State v. Eagle Bull, 285 Neb. 369 (2013) (interpretation of § 28-707 and related theories)
