State v. Kerns
2011 Ohio 6788
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Kerns, a sexually oriented offender, moved to Medina County without notifying the Sheriff.
- He was indicted and pleaded no contest to failing to notify the Sheriff of a new address, and was sentenced to three years in prison.
- The court mistakenly advised that post-release control was mandatory up to five years.
- The Attorney General reclassified him under the Adam Walsh Act as a Tier III offender.
- Kerns moved to correct the sentence and to withdraw his plea, arguing post-release control error and unconstitutionality of reclassification.
- The trial court denied the withdrawal, resentenced to fix post-release control, and Kerns appealed the rulings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the appeal from the denial of withdrawal of plea was timely | Kerns argues the denial was appealable and timely. | State argues the time did not permit a timely appeal. | Appeal from the denial is timely only if filed timely; dismissed for untimeliness. |
| Whether the conviction should be vacated due to unconstitutional reclassification | Kerns contends the Adam Walsh Act reclassification was unconstitutional. | State argues res judicata bars this challenge and the sentence otherwise valid. | Res judicata bars the challenge to reclassification; conviction stands. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bodyke, 126 Ohio St.3d 266 (2010-Ohio-2424) (reclassification provisions unconstitutional)
- State v. Singleton, 124 Ohio St.3d 173 (2009-Ohio-6434) (post-release control error correction limited hearing)
- State v. Boswell, 121 Ohio St.3d 575 (2009-Ohio-1577) (presentence vs post-sentence plea withdrawal standards)
- State v. Ketterer, 126 Ohio St.3d 448 (2010-Ohio-3831) (res judicata bars after final conviction)
