State v. Kamaunu
341 Or. App. 257
Or. Ct. App.2025Background
- Defendant Kamaunu was convicted of multiple offenses stemming from a domestic dispute, including destroying the victim's cell phone.
- The victim purchased the phone for $599.99 on contract 17 months before the incident and later replaced it after destruction.
- The original restitution judgment (including the phone and medical costs) was reversed and remanded for lack of notice/hearing.
- On remand, after a restitution hearing, the trial court awarded $599.99 in restitution for the phone (contract price), plus undisputed medical costs.
- Defendant did not object to the restitution amount at the hearing and later argued on appeal that the trial court used the wrong measure of value.
- The appellate court reviewed for plain error as the defendant did not preserve the challenge at trial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appropriate measure for restitution value of phone | Contract price reflects loss | Restitution should be based on fair market value, not contract | Error, if any, not plain; affirm restitution award |
| Whether alleged error qualifies as plain error | Not plainly erroneous | Error was legal, obvious, and reviewable as plain error | Error not obvious; not subject to plain error review |
| Discretion to correct alleged plain error | No basis for exercise of discretion | Court should exercise discretion due to improper calculation | Would not exercise discretion; restitution stands |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Aguirre-Rodriguez, 367 Or 614 (Or. 2021) (defining "economic damages" for restitution as objectively verifiable out-of-pocket losses recoverable in civil action)
- State v. De Verteuil, 304 Or App 163 (Or. Ct. App. 2020) (market value of property generally used for restitution but not always required)
- Hayes Oyster Co. v. Dulcich, 170 Or App 219 (Or. Ct. App. 2000) (damages not always based solely on market value; context matters)
- State v. Boyar, 328 Or App 678 (Or. Ct. App. 2023) (replacement cost may be proper measure of restitution depending on circumstances)
