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State v. K.T.
2017 Ohio 8748
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017
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Background

  • In 2012 K.T. pled guilty to fourth-degree felony assault (R.C. 2903.13) after an original indictment for felonious assault; she was sentenced to community control and discharged in 2013.
  • In December 2016 K.T. applied under R.C. 2953.32 to seal (expunge) the conviction and submitted evidence of rehabilitation, hardship, education, and letters of support.
  • The State objected, arguing R.C. 2953.36(A)(3) bars sealing for convictions that are "offenses of violence" when the offense is a felony; R.C. 2901.01(A)(9)(a) lists R.C. 2903.13 (assault) as an "offense of violence."
  • The trial court acknowledged assault is an offense of violence but granted the sealing based on K.T.’s rehabilitation and employment hardship.
  • On appeal the Tenth District reversed, holding statutory language bars sealing felony offenses of violence (including felony assault) regardless of rehabilitation; the case was remanded.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether trial court erred in sealing a felony assault conviction State: R.C. 2953.36(A)(3) makes felony "offenses of violence," including assault, ineligible for sealing K.T.: Rehabilitation and hardship justify sealing; trial court may grant despite assault being an offense of violence Reversed: statute prohibits sealing felony "offenses of violence" (including felony assault); rehabilitation irrelevant to eligibility

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Simon, 87 Ohio St.3d 531 (1999) (expungement is a statutory privilege, not a right)
  • State v. Pariag, 137 Ohio St.3d 81 (2013) (uses "sealing" as common term for statutory expungement procedures)
  • State v. V.M.D., 148 Ohio St.3d 450 (2016) (statutory construction: courts cannot seal felony "offenses of violence" listed in R.C. 2901.01(A)(9))
  • City of Euclid v. El-Zant, 143 Ohio App.3d 545 (2001) (interpretation of R.C. 2953.36 language concerning assault and expungement)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. K.T.
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Nov 30, 2017
Citation: 2017 Ohio 8748
Docket Number: 17AP-299
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.