State v. K.T.
2017 Ohio 8748
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017Background
- In 2012 K.T. pled guilty to fourth-degree felony assault (R.C. 2903.13) after an original indictment for felonious assault; she was sentenced to community control and discharged in 2013.
- In December 2016 K.T. applied under R.C. 2953.32 to seal (expunge) the conviction and submitted evidence of rehabilitation, hardship, education, and letters of support.
- The State objected, arguing R.C. 2953.36(A)(3) bars sealing for convictions that are "offenses of violence" when the offense is a felony; R.C. 2901.01(A)(9)(a) lists R.C. 2903.13 (assault) as an "offense of violence."
- The trial court acknowledged assault is an offense of violence but granted the sealing based on K.T.’s rehabilitation and employment hardship.
- On appeal the Tenth District reversed, holding statutory language bars sealing felony offenses of violence (including felony assault) regardless of rehabilitation; the case was remanded.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court erred in sealing a felony assault conviction | State: R.C. 2953.36(A)(3) makes felony "offenses of violence," including assault, ineligible for sealing | K.T.: Rehabilitation and hardship justify sealing; trial court may grant despite assault being an offense of violence | Reversed: statute prohibits sealing felony "offenses of violence" (including felony assault); rehabilitation irrelevant to eligibility |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Simon, 87 Ohio St.3d 531 (1999) (expungement is a statutory privilege, not a right)
- State v. Pariag, 137 Ohio St.3d 81 (2013) (uses "sealing" as common term for statutory expungement procedures)
- State v. V.M.D., 148 Ohio St.3d 450 (2016) (statutory construction: courts cannot seal felony "offenses of violence" listed in R.C. 2901.01(A)(9))
- City of Euclid v. El-Zant, 143 Ohio App.3d 545 (2001) (interpretation of R.C. 2953.36 language concerning assault and expungement)
