State v. Jorgensen
1 CA-CR 16-0117
Ariz. Ct. App.Apr 18, 2017Background
- James Martin Jorgensen and the victim (his cousin) engaged in repeated confrontations after the victim made a comment that angered Jorgensen’s girlfriend; two separate fights occurred at family locations.
- After the second fight, Jorgensen retrieved a knife, returned to the scene, and stabbed the victim four times; the victim later died from multiple stab wounds.
- Jorgensen was arrested the next morning in his car; the knife and a blood-stained shirt with the victim’s DNA were found in the vehicle.
- Jorgensen was indicted for first-degree murder; after a seven-day jury trial he was convicted of the lesser-included offense of second-degree murder.
- At sentencing the court found multiple aggravating factors (including use of a deadly weapon, surprise attack, presence of a minor, infliction of serious injury beyond death, and emotional harm to family); Jorgensen admitted the emotional-harm aggravator and received an aggravated 20-year term with 631 days’ presentence credit.
- Counsel filed an Anders brief; this Court conducted a full record review for fundamental error and affirmed the conviction and sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of the evidence for second‑degree murder | State: Evidence showed Jorgensen grabbed a knife, returned, and stabbed the victim multiple times; DNA and blood corroborate guilt. | Jorgensen: (no preserved challenges; appeal is Anders) implicitly argues insufficiency or other errors not preserved. | Court: Evidence, viewed in State’s favor, supports conviction for at least intentional serious physical injury or extreme indifference — affirm. |
| Sentencing: presentence credit and aggravated term | State: Aggravating factors were supported; 631 days credit was awarded. | Jorgensen: challenges to counsel effectiveness raised but not proper on direct appeal; potential discrepancy in credit calculation noted. | Court: Aggravating factors support aggravated term; 631 days credit stands and any correction would require a state appeal — affirm. |
| Appellate review standard (Anders/fundamental error) | State: No preserved issues; court should review for fundamental error. | Jorgensen: filed a notice regarding possible conflict/ineffective assistance (not preserved) and did not file supplemental brief. | Court: Applied fundamental-error review, found no such error, and affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (United States 1967) (procedure for appellate counsel to withdraw when no meritorious issues exist)
- State v. Henderson, 210 Ariz. 561 (Ariz. 2005) (standard for fundamental error and prejudice analysis)
- State v. Soto‑Fong, 187 Ariz. 186 (Ariz. App. 1996) (insufficiency of evidence reversible only when no probative facts support conviction)
- State v. Carnegie, 174 Ariz. 452 (Ariz. App. 1993) (presentence incarceration credit runs from booking day)
- State v. Dawson, 164 Ariz. 278 (Ariz. 1990) (court will not correct an illegally lenient sentence absent proper state appeals)
- State v. Shattuck, 140 Ariz. 582 (Ariz. 1984) (appellate counsel’s duties after filing an Anders brief)
