2011 Ohio 6063
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Phillip Jones was sentenced to death for raping and strangling Susan Yates; he admitted killing her but claimed it occurred during consensual sex as an accident.
- Jones filed a post-conviction relief petition alleging (i) improper admission of other acts evidence, (ii) juror misconduct, and (iii) ineffective assistance of counsel at guilt and penalty phases; he also sought discovery and funds for neurological testing.
- The trial court denied the petition, holding certain claims barred by res judicata and lack of substantiated prejudice, and denying discovery and testing funds.
- On appeal, the Ninth District affirmed the guilt-phase issues and other acts/juror claims but sustained a remand for an evidentiary hearing on penalty-phase ineffective assistance claims.
- The court criticized the mitigation investigation as inadequate, noting late appointment of Hrdy and Siddall and insufficient time for a thorough investigation prior to sentencing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Penalty-phase IAC require hearing? | Jones alleges inadequate mitigation investigation; seeks a hearing. | Court should apply Strickland; mitigation was reasonable. | Penalty-phase IAC claims sustained; remanded for an evidentiary hearing. |
| Guilt-phase IAC—adequacy of evidence? | Failure to hire a sex-consent/erotic-asphyxiation expert prejudiced trial. | Strategic choice not to hire experts was reasonable. | Guilt-phase IAC claims denied. |
| Juror misconduct/aliunde evidence | Juror affidavits show misdirection about aggravators. | Rule 606(B) bars juror testimony; aliunde evidence not admissible. | Claims barred by Rule 606(B) and res judicata. |
| Other acts evidence admissibility | Friends/relatives testimony improper priors influenced verdict. | Evidence properly excluded or within trial strategy. | Rejected as barred by res judicata and evidentiary rules. |
| Neurological testing funding | Testing needed for post-conviction support. | No constitutional right to funding; not required by statute. | Denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Calhoun, 86 Ohio St.3d 279 (1999) (gatekeeping for postconviction relief; substantiation needed for hearing)
- State v. Gondor, 112 Ohio St.3d 377 (2006) (trial court deference; abuse of discretion standard)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (ineffective assistance standard; prejudice and deficient performance)
- Wiggins v. Smith, 539 U.S. 510 (2003) (mitigation investigation standard; ABA guidelines as guides)
- Bobby v. Van Hook, 130 S. Ct. 13 (2009) (ABA guidelines are guides, not fixed definitions of reasonableness)
