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2011 Ohio 6063
Ohio Ct. App.
2011
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Background

  • Phillip Jones was sentenced to death for raping and strangling Susan Yates; he admitted killing her but claimed it occurred during consensual sex as an accident.
  • Jones filed a post-conviction relief petition alleging (i) improper admission of other acts evidence, (ii) juror misconduct, and (iii) ineffective assistance of counsel at guilt and penalty phases; he also sought discovery and funds for neurological testing.
  • The trial court denied the petition, holding certain claims barred by res judicata and lack of substantiated prejudice, and denying discovery and testing funds.
  • On appeal, the Ninth District affirmed the guilt-phase issues and other acts/juror claims but sustained a remand for an evidentiary hearing on penalty-phase ineffective assistance claims.
  • The court criticized the mitigation investigation as inadequate, noting late appointment of Hrdy and Siddall and insufficient time for a thorough investigation prior to sentencing.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Penalty-phase IAC require hearing? Jones alleges inadequate mitigation investigation; seeks a hearing. Court should apply Strickland; mitigation was reasonable. Penalty-phase IAC claims sustained; remanded for an evidentiary hearing.
Guilt-phase IAC—adequacy of evidence? Failure to hire a sex-consent/erotic-asphyxiation expert prejudiced trial. Strategic choice not to hire experts was reasonable. Guilt-phase IAC claims denied.
Juror misconduct/aliunde evidence Juror affidavits show misdirection about aggravators. Rule 606(B) bars juror testimony; aliunde evidence not admissible. Claims barred by Rule 606(B) and res judicata.
Other acts evidence admissibility Friends/relatives testimony improper priors influenced verdict. Evidence properly excluded or within trial strategy. Rejected as barred by res judicata and evidentiary rules.
Neurological testing funding Testing needed for post-conviction support. No constitutional right to funding; not required by statute. Denied.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Calhoun, 86 Ohio St.3d 279 (1999) (gatekeeping for postconviction relief; substantiation needed for hearing)
  • State v. Gondor, 112 Ohio St.3d 377 (2006) (trial court deference; abuse of discretion standard)
  • Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (ineffective assistance standard; prejudice and deficient performance)
  • Wiggins v. Smith, 539 U.S. 510 (2003) (mitigation investigation standard; ABA guidelines as guides)
  • Bobby v. Van Hook, 130 S. Ct. 13 (2009) (ABA guidelines are guides, not fixed definitions of reasonableness)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Jones
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Nov 23, 2011
Citations: 2011 Ohio 6063; 25695
Docket Number: 25695
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.
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    State v. Jones, 2011 Ohio 6063