State v. Jimmy Booth Jr.
364 Mont. 190
Mont.2012Background
- Booth was charged with felony possession of precursors to dangerous drugs under §45-9-107(1), and misdemeanor restricted possession of pseudoephedrine under §50-32-501.
- He was convicted by a jury on Count I and sentenced to seven years with two suspended; Count II was six months concurrent in jail.
- The State alleged Booth possessed pseudoephedrine in conjunction with other precursors to manufacture methamphetamine.
- The defense conceded possession of 10.08 grams of pseudoephedrine but argued no element of Count I was proven due to lack of an added precursor.
- Booth’s counsel did not move to dismiss Count I at the close of the State’s case, despite the argument.
- The main issue is whether §45-9-107(1)(a) requires two or more listed precursors (a “combination”).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does § 45-9-107(1)(a) require two or more precursors? | State: no two precursors needed; possession of listed chemical suffices. | Booth: statute requires a combination of precursors; single pseudoephedrine is insufficient. | Two or more precursors required; possession of one alone cannot satisfy the statute. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Azure, 344 Mont. 188 (Mont. 2008) (sufficiency of evidence standard; rational juror could convict)
- State v. Daniels, 362 Mont. 426 (Mont. 2011) (analysis of element proof beyond reasonable doubt)
- State v. Stiffarm, 359 Mont. 116 (Mont. 2011) (statutory interpretation; plain meaning rule)
