State v. Jarvis
2011 Ohio 4491
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Lipovsky, intoxicated after consuming tequila, asked Jarvis to escort her home from the bar.
- Jarvis guided Lipovsky to her home; he later entered Lipovsky’s home after she removed him from the apartment.
- Lipovsky slept with her son; Jarvis remained in the home and later sexually engaged Lipovsky.
- Lipovsky awoke naked below the waist and reported an assault; DNA testing confirmed sexual contact with Jarvis.
- Jarvis was indicted for aggravated burglary and sexual battery; jury found him guilty of sexual battery but not guilty of aggravated burglary.
- Jarvis was sentenced to five years in prison and classified as a Tier III sex offender.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for sexual battery | Jarvis argues no evidence he knew Lipovsky was impaired | Jarvis contends lack of proof of Lipovsky’s impairment or lack of consent | Sufficiency supported; substantial impairment/warning shown; conviction affirmed |
| Weight of the evidence | Lipovsky’s inconsistent recall undermines conviction | Jury credibility determination should stand | Not against the manifest weight; credibility for jury; conviction affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1991) (sufficiency review standard for criminal convictions)
- State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1997) (direct-voiding standard; sufficiency evaluation framework)
- State v. Otten, 33 Ohio App.3d 339 (Ohio App. 1986) (weighing evidence; ‘‘thirteenth juror’’ concept for manifest weight)
- State v. Jackson, 86 Ohio App.3d 29 (Ohio App. 1993) (credibility assessment in weight-of-the-evidence review)
- State v. Hill, 9th Dist. No. 09CA009709, 2011-Ohio-1154 (Ninth District, 2011) (upholding sexual battery where victim asleep and later recalls uncertain events)
