State v. Jackson
2011 Ohio 6069
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Remanded from Ohio Supreme Court to apply Johnson two-part test for allied offenses.
- Defendant Jackson was convicted of rape (R.C. 2907.02(A)(2)) and unlawful sexual conduct with a minor (R.C. 2907.04(A)) with a furthermore clause.
- Trial court sentenced four years on each count, to be served concurrently.
- Court of Appeals previously affirmed convictions but reversed on merger and sufficiency of the furthermore clause; remanded for state to elect allied offense on remand.
- Supreme Court remanded for application of Johnson v. State and related guidance, governing merger of allied offenses.
- The May 2007 incident in which 15-year-old S.C. was allegedly sexually assaulted by Jackson in his apartment underpins both counts.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether rape and unlawful sexual conduct with a minor are allied offenses of similar import | State: yes they are allied offenses under Johnson | Jackson: should not merge, separate offenses | Yes; offenses are allied and must be merged. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Johnson, 128 Ohio St.3d 153 (2010-Ohio-6314) (two-part Johnson test for allied offenses of similar import; merge if same conduct and same act/state of mind)
- State v. Whitfield, 124 Ohio St.3d 319 (2010-Ohio-2) (remanded for resentencing after merger ruling per Whitfield framework)
- Jackson I, 200 N.E.3d 3080 (2010-Ohio-3080) (court previously held merger of rape and unlawful conduct was warranted; remanded for new sentencing)
- State v. Grant, 2008-Ohio-3429 (2008-Ohio-3429) (cited for related analysis on subsumption of offenses)
- State v. Roy, 2011-Ohio-1992 (2011-Ohio-1992) (cited for Johnson framework application)
