State v. Huber
2012 Ohio 6139
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2012Background
- Huber was convicted in 2009 of kidnapping, attempted felonious assault, and two counts of aggravated robbery with repeat violent offender specifications.
- Original sentencing imposed an aggregate 15-year prison term; postrelease control was later addressed on direct appeal.
- This court's November 2010 decision (Huber I) was reconsidered in 2011 (Huber II) with two judges concurring; Judge Dyke did not participate in Huber II.
- Huber II held that aggravated robbery and kidnapping were not allied offenses and affirmed convictions, but remanded for resentencing on a particular basis, including postrelease control and consecutive terms.
- On remand (May 2012), the trial court merged the second aggravated robbery count into the first, imposed six years on aggravated robbery, and kept kidnapping and attempted felonious assault terms; the aggregate remained 15 years; postrelease control term of five years was imposed; costs were ordered.
- Huber appeals asserting (a) lack of jurisdiction due to two-judge reconsideration, (b) improper consecutive-sentence imposition, and (c) improper costs notification; the appellate court affirms in part, reverses in part, and remands for limited resentencing on costs.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the remand resentencing valid when Huber II was issued by two judges? | Huber contends Huber II was void ab initio due to two-judge participation. | State argues the panel had authority to reconsider and issue Huber II. | First assignment overruled; remand valid. |
| Did the trial court err by resenting only aggravated robbery and postrelease control and not de novo on the consecutive nature of the sentence? | Huber asserts de novo resentencing was required for all offenses and the consecutive term. | State argues limits apply per law-of-the-case and allied-offenses reasoning for remaining offenses. | Consecutive-sentence de novo required; proper findings under HB 86 supported; ruling upheld in part, remand required for limited aspect. |
| Was the costs-imposition proper given missing mandatory notifications to pay costs by community service warning? | Huber challenges the lack of required costs-notification warning. | State concedes error; notification required at sentencing. | Third assignment sustained; remand for limited resentencing on costs. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Saxon, 109 Ohio St.3d 176 (2006-Ohio-1245) (sentencing package doctrine not applicable; de novo per-offense sentencing required)
- State v. Wilson, 129 Ohio St.3d 214 (2011-Ohio-2669) (remand for proper resentencing limited to errors; law-of-the-case concepts apply)
- State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92 (2010-Ohio-6238) (law-of-the-case and res judicata considerations in remands)
- State v. Bezak, 114 Ohio St.3d 94 (2007-Ohio-3250) (res judicata applies to elements of conviction and sentence on remand)
- State v. Pembaur, 69 Ohio St.2d 110 (1982) (constitutional requirement of three judges to render a judgment; two may not suffice when a third retires)
- Pratts v. Hurley, 2004-Ohio-1980 (2004) (voidable vs void orders; three-judge panel requirement in sentencing matters)
- State v. Saxon, 109 Ohio St.3d 176 (2006-Ohio-1245) (see above (listed for emphasis))
- State v. Wilson, 129 Ohio St.3d 214 (2011-Ohio-2669) (see above (listed for emphasis))
