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State v. Haynes
2013 Ohio 2401
Ohio Ct. App.
2013
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Background

  • Appellant Marvin R. Haynes was charged with unlawful sexual conduct with a minor, sexual imposition, and importuning in Ashtabula County, Ohio.
  • The state filed three counts based on incidents with a 15-year-old victim occurring in 2010; Haynes pleaded not guilty.
  • The defense moved to suppress statements and intercepted phone calls, arguing Miranda and Fourth Amendment violations.
  • A suppression hearing occurred; detectives testified about controlled calls arranged with the victim to elicit an admission.
  • At trial, the jury acquitted on one count and convicted on importuning; sentencing was deferred and later imposed, with a 90-day jail term and two years of probation.
  • A notarized recantation letter from the victim surfaced prior to sentencing, but the victim later stated he recanted under coercion; bond issues and a motion for new trial followed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the phone-recording evidence was properly authenticated Haynes argues the recording lacked proper authentication State contends proper foundation and duplicate admissibility First assignment denied; recording authenticated and admissible.
Whether the taped calls were wrongly admitted as prejudicial Recordings were more prejudicial than probative Recordings were relevant and probative under Evid.R. 401-403 Second assignment denied; no abuse of discretion in admitting tapes.
Whether the trial court should have granted a mistrial over questions about prior acts Questioning violated Evid.R. 404(B) interpretation Questioning did not imply prior bad acts to show conformity Third assignment denied; no mistrial warranted.
Whether denial of new trial based on a recantation was proper Recantation credible and could affect outcome Recantation not credible and coercion shown Fourth assignment denied; recantation not credible and motion properly denied.
Whether prosecutorial misconduct in closing deprived Haynes of a fair trial Prosecutor improperly referenced inadmissible testimony Arguments within fair closing and not prejudicial overall Fifth assignment denied; no reversible prosecutorial misconduct.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Burnside, 100 Ohio St.3d 152 (Ohio 2003) (standard for mixed question of law and fact in suppression appeals, and de novo review of law applied to facts)
  • State v. Mills, 62 Ohio St.3d 357 (Ohio 1992) (credibility and factual findings on suppression reviewed for evidence authenticity)
  • State v. Were, 118 Ohio St.3d 448 (Ohio 2008) (authenticity of recordings and Evid.R. 901 standards)
  • State v. Were, 118 Ohio St.3d 448 (Ohio 2008) (Evid.R. 901 authentication and Evid.R. 1002/1003 framework)
  • State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (Ohio 1991) (probinability of circumstantial evidence; Je ks standard for sufficiency via view most favorable to state)
  • State v. Schlee, No. 93-L-082 (11th Dist. 1994) (Ohio 1994) (discussion of sufficiency and weight standards in evaluating importuning)
  • State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (Ohio 1997) (manifest weight standard requires exceptional evidence against conviction)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Haynes
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jun 10, 2013
Citation: 2013 Ohio 2401
Docket Number: 2012-A-0032
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.