History
  • No items yet
midpage
461 P.3d 1080
Or. Ct. App.
2020
Read the full case

Background

  • Defendant Joel Harris was charged with fourth-degree assault and unlawful use of a weapon after injuring his live-in girlfriend. He stipulated before trial that he had a prior fourth-degree assault conviction against the same victim, which converted the current offense to a felony; the State therefore agreed not to introduce evidence of that prior conviction.
  • During the victim’s emotional testimony, she said that defendant had "done that in the past," and elsewhere said she had told defendant’s employer there "had been a previous issue."
  • Defense immediately moved for a mistrial based on those references. The trial court struck the testimony and gave a curative instruction, denying the mistrial motion.
  • Defendant was convicted of two Class C felonies and sentenced to 60 months’ imprisonment plus 24 months’ post-prison supervision (PPS) on each count, resulting in an aggregate term of 84 months.
  • On appeal defendant argued the trial court erred by denying a mistrial and by imposing a sentence that exceeded the statutory maximum; the State conceded the sentencing error.

Issues

Issue State's Argument Harris's Argument Held
Whether victim’s statement that defendant "had done that in the past" required a mistrial for violating the stipulation / injecting prior-acts evidence Statement was ambiguous, did not assert a prior conviction or set of facts, and a curative instruction could cure any prejudice The remark implied prior domestic violence/evidence of bad character in violation of the pretrial stipulation and was unfairly prejudicial No abuse of discretion in denying mistrial; statement ambiguous and curative instruction sufficient (jury presumed to follow instruction)
Whether victim’s comment to employer that there "had been a previous issue" required mistrial Ambiguous and curable Unfairly prejudicial and violated stipulation Rejected as ambiguous; no reversible error
Whether imposing 24 months’ PPS in addition to 60 months’ imprisonment (total 84 months) exceeded the statutory maximum for Class C felonies State concedes the combined term exceeded the 60‑month statutory maximum and that the sentence was plain error Sentence violates statutory maximum; requires correction Court accepts concession, treats as plain error, corrects by remanding for resentencing
Whether the trial court erred by refusing a unanimity instruction / entering convictions on a nonunanimous verdict These claims are foreclosed by precedent Error asserted on appeal Rejected as foreclosed by State v. Bowen

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Brostrom, 214 Or App 604 (trial error to admit evidence of prior conviction after judicial admission)
  • State v. Serrano, 355 Or 172 (mistrial motion reviewed for abuse of discretion)
  • State v. Woodall, 259 Or App 67 (curative instruction can cure prejudicial testimony in sex‑abuse context)
  • State v. Oxford, 302 Or App 407 (curative instruction appropriate for potentially prejudicial admissions)
  • State v. Williams, 276 Or App 688 (curative instruction sufficed to mitigate suggestive investigative comments)
  • State v. Garrison, 266 Or App 749 (curative instruction appropriate where jury heard about prior investigation)
  • State v. Evans, 281 Or App 771 (appellate correction/remand for sentences exceeding statutory maximum)
  • State v. Reyes, 301 Or App 841 (remand where imprisonment plus PPS exceeded statutory maximum)
  • State v. Bowen, 215 Or App 199 (claims about jury unanimity foreclosed)
  • State v. Moreno‑Hernandez, 365 Or 175 (procedural note on remand and unresolved sentencing/fines issues)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Harris
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Oregon
Date Published: Apr 8, 2020
Citations: 461 P.3d 1080; 303 Or. App. 464; A165932
Docket Number: A165932
Court Abbreviation: Or. Ct. App.
Log In
    State v. Harris, 461 P.3d 1080