State v. Hamrick
2017 Ohio 4211
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Mark Hamrick was charged with OVI and a marked lane violation after his arrest.
- Officer Sabo read BMV Form 2255 (the implied-consent warning) to Hamrick in the booking room; parties stipulated that the form was read correctly and a recording exists.
- Hamrick consented to a breathalyzer and the BAC DataMaster result was used at trial.
- Hamrick moved to suppress the BAC result, arguing his consent was involuntary because Officer Sabo gave misleading information about the administrative license-suspension (ALS) penalties under R.C. 4511.191 after reading the form.
- The municipal court denied the motion to suppress; Hamrick appealed to the Ninth District Court of Appeals.
Issues
| Issue | Hamrick's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Hamrick’s consent to the breath test was involuntary because of officer misinformation about ALS penalties | Consent was induced by Officer Sabo’s misleading statements after the form was read, rendering consent involuntary | Valid implied consent exists once BMV Form 2255 is read; extraneous or inaccurate statements do not invalidate consent | The court held consent valid because BMV Form 2255 was correctly read and any extraneous statements were immaterial |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Burnside, 100 Ohio St.3d 152 (Ohio 2003) (standard of review for suppression: factual findings upheld if supported by competent, credible evidence; legal conclusions reviewed de novo)
- State v. Fanning, 1 Ohio St.3d 19 (Ohio 1982) (trial-court factual findings entitled to deference on appeal)
- Bryan v. Hudson, 77 Ohio St.3d 376 (Ohio 1997) (reading BMV Form 2255 establishes valid consent/refusal for ALS purposes)
- State v. McNamara, 124 Ohio App.3d 706 (Ohio Ct. App.) (appellate review framework for mixed questions of law and fact)
- State v. Booth, 151 Ohio App.3d 635 (Ohio Ct. App.) (de novo review of legal question after accepting trial-court facts)
- State v. Poynter, 78 Ohio App.3d 483 (Ohio Ct. App.1992) (failure to mention certain ALS procedures does not render consent involuntary)
