State v. Hall
257 P.3d 263
| Kan. | 2011Background
- Hall pleaded guilty to six felonies and one misdemeanor in Shawnee County; charges included aggravated battery, two counts of attempted murder in the first degree, conspiracy to commit aggravated robbery, murder in the first degree, aggravated indecent liberties with a child, and criminal desecration of a body, arising from two separate incidents.
- Initial competency hearing (Dec 5, 2007) found Hall incompetent; committed to Larned State Security Hospital for evaluation.
- Forensic psychologist Dr. Landers later determined Hall competent to stand trial (May 23, 2008); Hall discharged May 28, 2008.
- A second competency hearing (June 18, 2008) found Hall competent to stand trial; evaluation results not contested at sentencing.
- Hall pleaded guilty one day after a favorable-but-nunc-pro-tunc evaluation, with plea agreement stating no sentencing agreements and outlining ranges; murder in the first degree labeled as an off-grid life sentence.
- Sentences imposed consecutively for all counts; Hall did not move to withdraw his plea in the district court and challenged on appeal the plea competence and failure to inform of maximum penalty for first-degree murder.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Hall may appeal a conviction resulting from a guilty plea. | Hall. | State argues lack of jurisdiction due to direct appeal from guilty plea. | Appeal dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. |
| Whether Hall was competent to enter his guilty plea and whether the court properly advised him about the maximum penalty for first-degree murder. | Hall asserts incompetence to plead and misadvisement on maximum penalty. | State contends competency issue not properly preserved; plea transcripts show adequate advisement. | Competency issue not reviewable on direct appeal; misadvisement claim rejected on merits due to timing and evidence. |
| Whether the sentencing court erred by sentencing Hall given an alleged incompetent condition. | Hall argues incompetence to be sentenced. | State contends no basis from record to conclude incompetence at sentencing. | Sentence affirmed; Hough's competency findings supported by sentencing record. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Campbell, 273 Kan. 414 (2002) (waiver of appeal rights in plea agreements; lack of jurisdiction on direct appeal from guilty pleas)
- State v. Williams, 37 Kan. App. 2d 404 (2007) (defendant may not appeal conviction without first moving to withdraw plea; jurisdictional bar)
- State v. Harned, 281 Kan. 1023 (2006) (abuse-of-discretion review for withdrawal of plea; competency-related issues)
- State v. Muriithi, 273 Kan. 952 (2002) (abuse-of-discretion standard; appellate review of plea withdrawal)
- State v. Bey, 270 Kan. 544 (2001) (statutory framework for withdrawal of guilty plea; competency considerations)
- State v. Shopteese, 283 Kan. 331 (2007) (due process concerns where competency or related rights are implicated)
- State v. Davis, 281 Kan. 169 (2006) (competency determinations and suspension of proceedings; application limited to its facts)
