State v. Hach
2014 Ohio 5113
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Thomas Hach was convicted by a jury in 1999 of multiple counts of rape and gross sexual imposition; convictions were affirmed on direct appeal.
- Over time the trial court entered multiple nunc pro tunc corrections to the original sentencing entry; in 2013 Hach sought a consolidated journal entry reflecting those corrections.
- This court held the post-release control portion of the consolidated entry void because it mistakenly labeled a five-year term as discretionary, and remanded for a limited resentencing solely to impose proper post-release control.
- On remand the trial court set a video-conference resentencing; Hach sought to be conveyed to the county jail to appear in person, but the court denied conveyance and proceeded by video, imposing the mandatory five-year post-release control term.
- Hach appealed, raising (1) denial of his right to be physically present at the resentencing and (2) multiple unrelated challenges to allied-offense and consecutive-sentencing matters.
- The Court of Appeals affirmed: it found any error from video conferencing harmless given the limited scope of the hearing, and held Hach could not raise unrelated sentencing issues on remand (res judicata / limited scope of resentencing).
Issues
| Issue | Hach's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether conducting the limited resentencing by video conference without Hach physically present (over his objection) violated Crim.R. 43 / Sixth Amendment | Denial of right to be present; video-conference resentencing unconstitutional without waiver | Video participation was permissible here; any procedural error was harmless because hearing was limited and outcome inevitable | Any failure to obtain a physical-presence waiver was harmless; no reversible error |
| Whether Hach could raise claims about allied offenses, consecutive sentences, and double jeopardy at the limited resentencing | Argued trial court improperly sentenced on allied/offense and consecutive-sentence grounds; sought relief on those issues | Remand was limited to correcting post-release control only; unrelated issues unavailable on remand | Court lacked authority to address those claims on remand; such issues are barred (res judicata) |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Hale, 119 Ohio St.3d 118 (Ohio 2008) (defendant has right to be present at critical stages)
- State v. Davis, 116 Ohio St.3d 404 (Ohio 2007) (absence does not automatically produce constitutional error)
- State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92 (Ohio 2010) (scope of appeal from resentencing limited to issues arising at resentencing)
