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State v. Griffin
2018 Ohio 60
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2018
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Background

  • Calvin Griffin faced multiple indictments (including felonious assault with a drive-by specification and weapons/drug charges) arising from several cases; he ultimately received a total prison term of ten years across the cases.
  • On August 10, 2012 Griffin pled guilty in several cases; in case No. 12CR-2434 he was sentenced to 4 years for felonious assault plus a consecutive 5-year mandatory drive-by specification (and additional consecutive time from another case), producing a ten-year total.
  • Griffin appealed one case (12CR-470) and lost; he did not timely appeal the other cases.
  • Nearly five years after sentencing (March 28, 2017), Griffin filed a post-sentence Crim.R. 32.1 motion to withdraw his guilty plea in case No. 12CR-2434, claiming ineffective assistance because counsel failed to advise him of a prosecution “global” offer to resolve all pending cases for six years.
  • The State submitted trial transcripts showing multiple plea offers (including an eight-year and a six-year package offer) were placed on the record in Griffin’s presence and that Griffin rejected them; the trial court denied the motion, finding the affidavit contradicted the transcript and no manifest injustice was shown.
  • The appellate court affirmed, holding the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying post-sentence withdrawal based on conflicting record evidence and Griffin’s undue delay.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the trial court abused its discretion in denying Griffin's post-sentence motion to withdraw his guilty plea based on alleged ineffective assistance for failing to communicate a six-year global plea offer The State: transcripts show the prosecution placed multiple package offers (including six years) on the record in Griffin's presence and that Griffin rejected them; no manifest injustice exists so withdrawal not warranted Griffin: counsel failed to competently inform him of a six-year global offer; had he known he would have accepted it, so ineffective assistance caused manifest injustice Court: Denied. The trial court did not abuse its discretion; transcripts contradict Griffin's affidavit, and undue delay and lack of credible evidence defeat the Crim.R. 32.1 motion

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Smith, 49 Ohio St.2d 261 (Ohio 1977) (defendant bears the burden to show manifest injustice for post-sentence plea withdrawal)
  • State v. Bush, 96 Ohio St.3d 235 (Ohio 2002) (undue delay in filing Crim.R. 32.1 motion undermines movant's credibility and is relevant to relief)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Griffin
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jan 9, 2018
Citation: 2018 Ohio 60
Docket Number: 17AP-492
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.