2021 Ohio 3369
Ohio2021Background
- Samuel Glenn, a teacher, was indicted for sexual battery; his defense filed an alibi notice and a list of alibi witnesses.
- The prosecution moved to compel written witness statements or reports summarizing the defense witnesses’ expected testimony—particularly from an ex‑girlfriend alibi witness who spoke to defense counsel but refused the state.
- The trial court ordered defense counsel to provide written summaries of statements made to counsel and a defense investigator about the alibi, excluding "internal communication of impressions, conclusions, strategy, or opinions," incriminating statements, and impeachment‑only material; noncompliance would bar the witnesses.
- Glenn appealed the discovery order as immediately appealable, arguing it compelled disclosure of attorney work product and caused irreparable prejudice; the Second District dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.
- The Ohio Supreme Court agreed the order is a provisional remedy and that Glenn made a colorable work‑product claim, but held he failed to show he would be denied a meaningful or effective remedy by an appeal after final judgment and affirmed dismissal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court’s order compelling defense counsel to create and disclose written summaries of alibi‑witness statements is a final, appealable order under R.C. 2505.02(B)(4) | Glenn: order compels disclosure of attorney work product; forced disclosure (and possible counsel impeachment) is irreparable and cannot be remedied after final judgment, so immediate appeal is required | State: any harm is remediable on appeal after final judgment (e.g., reversal/new trial, exclusion); order may be tailored to avoid revealing counsel’s mental impressions, so interlocutory review is not warranted | The court: order is a provisional remedy and Glenn has a colorable work‑product claim, but he did not prove that an appeal after final judgment would be ineffective; appeal dismissed for lack of jurisdiction (no immediate appeal) |
Key Cases Cited
- Hickman v. Taylor, 329 U.S. 495 (1947) (establishes attorney work‑product doctrine; protection for interview memoranda and mental impressions)
- Upjohn Co. v. United States, 449 U.S. 383 (1981) (work product protection for attorney mental impressions; care in requiring interview summaries)
- United States v. Nobles, 422 U.S. 225 (1975) (attorney work product applies in criminal cases; protection not absolute)
- Smith v. Chen, 142 Ohio St.3d 411 (2015) (Ohio: discovery order compelling disclosure of work product is a provisional remedy)
- Squire, Sanders & Dempsey, L.L.P. v. Givaudan Flavors Corp., 127 Ohio St.3d 161 (2010) (discussion of limits on work‑product disclosure)
- Burnham v. Cleveland Clinic, 151 Ohio St.3d 356 (2016) (impossibility of later relief if protected materials already disclosed supports interlocutory review in some contexts)
