State v. Freeman
2014 Ohio 5725
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Freeman pleaded guilty to one count of engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity and four counts of aggravated robbery, with firearm specifications on two counts, under Crim.R.11; additional firearm spec on count five dismissed.
- Indictment (Jan 10, 2013) charged Freeman with nine counts related to multiple robberies: Family Dollar in Boardman (Sept. 22, 2012), Family Dollar in Youngstown (Oct. 2, 2012), Subway (Oct. 19, 2012), and another Boardman Family Dollar (Nov. 10, 2012).
- Freeman, age 20 at the time, recruited juveniles to help commit the robberies, along with co-defendants.
- Sentencing (Feb. 5, 2014) produced an aggregate 11-year term: concurrent five-year terms for counts 1–5, plus three-year firearm specs to be served before/consecutively to the underlying felonies.
- Appointed counsel filed a no-merit brief under State v. Toney; Freeman did not file a pro se brief.
- Appellate court independently reviewed for merit and concluded the assignments of error lacked merit; affirmed the conviction and sentence and permitted counsel to withdraw.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ineffective assistance of counsel | Freeman | Freeman | Without merit |
| voluntariness of the Crim.R.11 plea | Freeman | Freeman | Plea valid; entered knowingly, intelligently, voluntarily |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Toney, 23 Ohio App.2d 203 (Seventh Dist. 1970) (indigent defendant's right to court-appointed counsel on direct appeal)
- State v. Veney, 120 Ohio St.3d 176 (2008) (substantial compliance test for Crim.R.11 nonconstitutional advisements)
- State v. Nero, 56 Ohio St.3d 106 (1990) (substantial compliance standard for Crim.R.11)
- State v. Wilkins, 64 Ohio St.2d 382 (1980) (reasonableness of counsel's decisions evaluated at decision time)
- State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 (2014) (consecutive-sentence findings required at sentencing and in judgment)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (two-prong test for ineffective assistance of counsel)
