State v. Flynn
257 P.3d 1259
Kan. Ct. App.2011Background
- Flynn was charged with multiple offenses following a sexual encounter with A.S., including rape counts tied to different locations in or around a vehicle.
- At trial, the judge did not grant a Bunyard-type instruction about a reasonable time to cease intercourse after consent is withdrawn; no party requested such instruction.
- Flynn testified that after they went to the ground, A.S. stated she did not want to continue, and it took Flynn 30 seconds to 2 minutes to stop, which he claimed was consistent with consent withdrawal.
- A.S. testified that Flynn forced her to have sex and that the entire encounter was nonconsensual, with multiple rapes and acts of forcible conduct.
- The jury acquitted Flynn of all other charges and convicted him of one rape count occurring on the ground in front of the vehicle.
- The trial court’s failure to give Bunyard-type guidance became the centerpiece of Flynn’s appeal, leading to a reversal and remand for a new trial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Bunyard instruction was required | Flynn argues he was entitled to Bunyard guidance. | State contends no error since no request or jury question invoked Bunyard. | Yes; Bunyard instruction should have been given; conviction reversed and remanded. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bunyard, 281 Kan. 392 (2006) (establishes a reasonable time to act after withdrawal of consent and jury guidance on post-penetration withdrawal)
- State v. Hendrix, 289 Kan. 859 (2009) (entitlement to jury instructions on the defendant's theory of defense)
- State v. Anderson, 287 Kan. 325 (2008) (defendant's theory supported by own testimony if rationally supported)
- State v. Robinson, No. 99,443 (2009) (unpublished; recognized Bunyard context)
- State v. Martinez, 288 Kan. 443 (2009) (instruction reviewed under clearly erroneous standard; need not be clearly erroneous if no request)
- State v. Tyler, 251 Kan. 616 (1992) (juror deliberations considered as separate crimes; standard for analyzing verdicts)
