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State v. Feller
2012 Ohio 6016
Ohio Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • Feller was convicted of felonious assault in B-1002708-B and, while released on bond, committed acts leading to two reckless-homicide charges and a having-a-weapon-while-under-a-disability charge in B-1105258; Svajda, pregnant, died from a gunshot fired during the incident.
  • Evidence showed Feller, intoxicated, attempted to repair a handgun and ignored friends’ safety requests, resulting in Svajda’s death and the unborn child’s death.
  • Two reckless-homicide convictions were based on causing death and on unlawful termination of pregnancy; the state proved reckless behavior by continuing to tinker with a loaded weapon.
  • The trial court sentenced Feller in B-1105258 while B-1002708-B sentencing occurred later; the court later corrected a sentencing error related to consecutive sentencing.
  • The court ultimately affirmed the convictions, modified the felonious assault sentence in B-1002708-B, and vacated the consecutive-sentence linkage that was tied to an undetermined later-imposed sentence.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Speedy trial timing for the Svajda reckess-homicide charge Feller urged rapid-trial timing based on earlier indictments Nefarious; pleas timed under 2945.71 period Speedy trial met under 2945.71; assignment overruled
Right to demonstrate movements with a gun in court Denied demonstration prejudiced defense Trial court properly exercised discretion to ensure safety No abuse of discretion; assignment overruled
Jury instruction on knowledge of indictment for having weapon under disability State must prove knowledge of indictment No mental-state required for indictment element Johnson controls; no proof of knowledge required; instruction proper
Prosecutorial misconduct during voir dire Prosecutor’s questions improper to inflame community sentiments Line of questioning proper to illustrate fairness No reversible error; assignment overruled
Sufficiency and weight of reckless-homicide convictions (two counts) Evidence showed recklessness beyond reasonable doubt Defendant claimed accident; credibility issues Convictions supported by sufficient evidence and not against the weight; not reversed

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Johnson, 128 Ohio St.3d 107 (2010-Ohio-6301) (mental-state requirement for under-disability weapon offense limited to possession/use; indeterminate knowledge of indictment not required for conviction)
  • State v. Xie, 62 Ohio St.3d 521 (1992) (precludes reading additional mental state into the 'under a disability' element when disability arises from prior offense)
  • State v. Brewster, 2004-Ohio-2993 (2004) (trial court broad discretion in courtroom control and evidentiary rulings)
  • State v. Andrews, 2012-Ohio-4664 (2012) (pre-sentence withdrawal of plea not guaranteed; abuse of discretion standard)
  • State v. White, 18 Ohio St.3d 340 (1985) (consecutive sentences not based on an undetermined later-imposed sentence)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Feller
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Dec 21, 2012
Citation: 2012 Ohio 6016
Docket Number: C-110775, C-110776
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.