State v. Feller
2012 Ohio 6016
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Feller was convicted of felonious assault in B-1002708-B and, while released on bond, committed acts leading to two reckless-homicide charges and a having-a-weapon-while-under-a-disability charge in B-1105258; Svajda, pregnant, died from a gunshot fired during the incident.
- Evidence showed Feller, intoxicated, attempted to repair a handgun and ignored friends’ safety requests, resulting in Svajda’s death and the unborn child’s death.
- Two reckless-homicide convictions were based on causing death and on unlawful termination of pregnancy; the state proved reckless behavior by continuing to tinker with a loaded weapon.
- The trial court sentenced Feller in B-1105258 while B-1002708-B sentencing occurred later; the court later corrected a sentencing error related to consecutive sentencing.
- The court ultimately affirmed the convictions, modified the felonious assault sentence in B-1002708-B, and vacated the consecutive-sentence linkage that was tied to an undetermined later-imposed sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speedy trial timing for the Svajda reckess-homicide charge | Feller urged rapid-trial timing based on earlier indictments | Nefarious; pleas timed under 2945.71 period | Speedy trial met under 2945.71; assignment overruled |
| Right to demonstrate movements with a gun in court | Denied demonstration prejudiced defense | Trial court properly exercised discretion to ensure safety | No abuse of discretion; assignment overruled |
| Jury instruction on knowledge of indictment for having weapon under disability | State must prove knowledge of indictment | No mental-state required for indictment element | Johnson controls; no proof of knowledge required; instruction proper |
| Prosecutorial misconduct during voir dire | Prosecutor’s questions improper to inflame community sentiments | Line of questioning proper to illustrate fairness | No reversible error; assignment overruled |
| Sufficiency and weight of reckless-homicide convictions (two counts) | Evidence showed recklessness beyond reasonable doubt | Defendant claimed accident; credibility issues | Convictions supported by sufficient evidence and not against the weight; not reversed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Johnson, 128 Ohio St.3d 107 (2010-Ohio-6301) (mental-state requirement for under-disability weapon offense limited to possession/use; indeterminate knowledge of indictment not required for conviction)
- State v. Xie, 62 Ohio St.3d 521 (1992) (precludes reading additional mental state into the 'under a disability' element when disability arises from prior offense)
- State v. Brewster, 2004-Ohio-2993 (2004) (trial court broad discretion in courtroom control and evidentiary rulings)
- State v. Andrews, 2012-Ohio-4664 (2012) (pre-sentence withdrawal of plea not guaranteed; abuse of discretion standard)
- State v. White, 18 Ohio St.3d 340 (1985) (consecutive sentences not based on an undetermined later-imposed sentence)
