State v. Eddington
244 P.3d 76
Ariz. Ct. App.2010Background
- Eddington was convicted of second-degree murder after a jury trial and sentenced to sixteen years.
- During voir dire, a Pima County sheriff's deputy veniremember testified he knew many state witnesses and worked security in court.
- Eddington moved to strike the deputy for cause; the trial court denied the motion and he used a peremptory strike to exclude him.
- The deputy's employment with the investigating agency raised statutory concerns under § 21-211(2) (indirect/direct interest disqualifies juror).
- The jury convicted Eddington of second-degree murder; defense challenged jury instructions on second-degree murder and related lesser offenses.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the deputy should have been stricken for cause. | Eddington argues deputy had indirect interest and knew witnesses. | Eddington contends deputy's impartiality could be compromised. | Abuse of discretion; error found but harmless. |
| Whether the second-degree murder instruction was correct. | Eddington contends the fourth point improperly duplicative and confusing. | Eddington's interpretation is incorrect; instruction consistent with law when read as a whole. | No reversible error; instruction was correct. |
| Whether the LeBlanc heat-of-passion instruction impacted verdict. | Garcia should apply; LeBlanc may mislead jury in heat-of-passion context. | Any error was not prejudicial because provocation issue was adequately conveyed. | No prejudice; harmless error. |
| Whether the manslaughter instruction misstated the law or limited consideration of lesser offenses. | Reckless manslaughter should be considered concurrently with heat-of-passion manslaughter. | Jury was properly instructed on lesser offenses and their relationship to greater offense. | No reversible error; no prejudice. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Trostle, 191 Ariz. 4, 951 P.2d 869 (1997) (burden on challenge to juror impartiality; abuse of discretion standard)
- State v. Hoskins, 199 Ariz. 127, 14 P.3d 997 (2000) (trial court best observes juror fairness; Rule 18.4(b) discretion)
- State v. Hill, 174 Ariz. 313, 848 P.2d 1375 (1993) (peace officer not automatically disqualified; § 21-202(B)(5) context)
- Lopez v. Farmers Ins. Co. of Ariz., 177 Ariz. 371, 868 P.2d 954 (1993) (indirect interest under § 21-211(2); appellate review of statutory application)
- State v. Granville, 211 Ariz. 468, 123 P.3d 662 (2005) (Granville principle on reading and contextual interpretation of statute)
- State v. Garcia, 220 Ariz. 49, 202 P.3d 514 (App. 2008) (LeBlanc instruction and lesser-included offense implications)
- State v. Hickman, 205 Ariz. 192, 68 P.3d 418 (2003) (harmless error review after improper jury instruction)
- Estelle v. Williams, 425 U.S. 501 (1976) (defendant's in-custody appearance and presumption of innocence)
- State v. Jones, 185 Ariz. 471, 917 P.2d 200 (1996) (Rule 9.3(d) investigator presence at counsel table; relevance to juror impartiality)
