State v. Ducasse
8 A.3d 1252
Me.2010Background
- Ducasse was convicted of manslaughter (Class A) and aggravated operating under the influence following a jury trial in Kennebec County.
- A head-on collision occurred on July 11, 2008; the other driver died and Ducasse was injured.
- A blood sample taken ~2 hours after the crash showed a blood-alcohol level of 0.19%.
- The State offered testimony from the officer, a Certificate of Compliance from BD Diagnostics, and the lab chemist who analyzed the blood.
- Ducasse objected to admitting the certificate as violating her Sixth Amendment right to confrontation; the court admitted it as non-testimonial.
- Ducasse was sentenced to 12 years (with 6 suspended) for manslaughter and 4 years for OUI, to run concurrently, plus fines and license suspension.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Confrontation clause applicability | Ducasse argues the certificate is testimonial and admits hearsay evidence. | State asserts the certificate is non-testimonial business record. | Certificate not testimonial; admission did not violate confrontation. |
Key Cases Cited
- Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts, 129 S. Ct. 2527 (U.S. 2009) (certificates declaring forensic analysis are testimonial)
- Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36 (U.S. 2004) ( Sixth Amendment right to confront witnesses)
- Davis v. Washington, 547 U.S. 813 (U.S. 2006) (testimon ial vs nontestimonial statements)
- State v. Murphy, 2010 ME 28 (Me. 2010) (confrontation analysis applied to a government certificate)
- State v. Mitchell, 2010 ME 73 (Me. 2010) (confrontation framework; de novo review of legal conclusions)
- State v. Metzger, 2010 ME 67 (Me. 2010) (confrontation considerations and testimonial vs non-testimonial)
