66 So. 3d 60
La. Ct. App.2011Background
- Defendant Al J. Craig was indicted in 2005 for second degree murder under LSA-R.S. 14:30.1; competency hearing followed and trial court found him competent.
- Motions to suppress statement and to suppress identifications were denied by the trial court prior to trial.
- In 2008 the State amended the indictment to manslaughter under LSA-R.S. 14:31; Craig pled guilty under North Carolina v. Alford and was sentenced to 23 years, with no multiple bill agreed by the State.
- On appeal, counsel filed an Anders brief asserting no non-frivolous issues; defendant was given opportunity to file pro se supplemental brief but did not.
- The record shows Craig was properly advised of Boykin rights and the consequences of the Alford plea; the plea colloquy and waiver form reflected the agreed sentence and protections.
- The Anders review concluded no non-frivolous issues remained; the court affirmed conviction and sentence and granted counsel’s motion to withdraw.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Anders brief withdrawal was proper | Craig's counsel filed Anders brief alleging no non-frivolous issues. | No supplemental pro se brief filed; potential issues ambiguous but none preserved. | Counsel’s withdrawal granted; no non-frivolous issues found on independent review. |
| Validity of Alford plea and Boykin compliance | Plea knowingly and voluntarily entered with proper Boykin assurances. | Any deficiencies in plea colloquy could affect voluntariness or appeal. | Plea valid; proper Boykin rights and waiver ensured, no non-frivolous issues arising from plea. |
| Effect of plea on appeal rights and review of sentence | Sentence within statutory range and imposed under plea agreement. | Potential appellate review of sentence despite plea. | Sentence affirmed; Art. 881.2 precludes review of sentence imposed under a plea. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bradford, 676 So.2d 1108 (La.App. 5 Cir. 1996) (Anders briefing and withdrawal procedure supported)
- State v. Jyles, 704 So.2d 241 (La. 1997) (Anders brief must show appellate review considered issues)
- State v. Crosby, 338 So.2d 584 (La.1976) (preservation requirement for appeal review)
- State v. Guzman, 769 So.2d 1158 (La.2000) (core Boykin requirements do not include sentencing advice)
- State v. Broadway, 920 So.2d 960 (La.App. 2 Cir. 2006) (sentencing exposure not core Boykin; waiver suffices)
- State v. Wingerter, 926 So.2d 662 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2006) (plea review and preservation limitations)
- State v. McCoil, 924 So.2d 1120 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2006) (Alford plea requires strong evidence of actual guilt)
- North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (U.S. 1970) (permissible guilty plea while maintaining innocence)
