State v. Coffelt
1 CA-CR 16-0241
| Ariz. Ct. App. | Dec 6, 2016Background
- In March 2015 Deputy AD contacted Coffelt, who admitted selling methamphetamine from her home and consented to a search.
- Deputy AD found ~17 grams of a white crystalline substance (tested positive for methamphetamine), cut straws and baggies with residue, razor blades, a small funnel, an electronic scale, glass pipes with burnt residue, and a bag of marijuana in a dresser drawer.
- Coffelt admitted selling methamphetamine to address financial issues and acknowledged familiarity with distribution denominations; she claimed the marijuana belonged to a friend.
- Coffelt was tried by jury and convicted of: (1) possession of methamphetamine for sale (class 2 felony); (2) possession of drug paraphernalia (class 6 felony); and (3) possession of marijuana (class 6 felony).
- Sentence (mitigated, concurrent): five years for Count 1; six months each for Counts 2 and 3; fines imposed. A fourth count was dismissed before trial.
- Counsel filed an Anders brief; Coffelt did not file a pro se supplemental brief. The Court reviewed the record for fundamental error and affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for possession of methamphetamine for sale | Evidence (admission, 17g, packaging, scale, distribution familiarity) shows possession and intent to sell | Insufficiency argued implicitly via Anders brief (no meritorious issues raised) | Evidence sufficient; conviction affirmed |
| Possession of drug paraphernalia | Items (cut straws, pipes, scale, baggies, residue) and Coffelt's admission show intent/use as paraphernalia | Implicit challenge that items/possession insufficient to prove paraphernalia use | Evidence sufficient; conviction affirmed |
| Possession of marijuana | Marijuana found in dresser drawer constitutes possession (control/knowledge) despite Coffelt claiming it belonged to a friend | Claimed non-ownership and that she was merely holding it for someone else | Possession does not require ownership; evidence sufficient; conviction affirmed |
| Fundamental-error / Anders review | State: record contains no fundamental error; verdicts supported by evidence | Defense counsel raised no nonfrivolous issues; Coffelt filed no pro se brief | No fundamental error found; counsel relieved of further duties absent petition for review |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (procedural standards for appointed counsel to withdraw when appeal is frivolous)
- Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966) (requirement to advise suspects of rights before custodial interrogation)
- State v. Henderson, 210 Ariz. 561 (2005) (standard for fundamental error review)
- State v. Greene, 192 Ariz. 431 (1998) (reviewing sufficiency of evidence: view evidence in light most favorable to verdict)
- State v. Soto-Fong, 187 Ariz. 186 (1996) (reversible error for insufficiency occurs only when no probative facts support conviction)
- State v. Scott, 113 Ariz. 423 (1976) (same principle on evidentiary sufficiency)
- State v. Cota, 191 Ariz. 380 (1998) (definition of possession requires control and knowledge)
- State v. Shattuck, 140 Ariz. 582 (1984) (counsel's post-appeal obligations and defendant's options to seek review)
