State v. Clarke
2012 Ohio 924
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Clarke pled guilty to drug trafficking (a first-degree felony) with a seven-year prison sentence and a stated possibility of five years postrelease control (PRC).
- The sentencing court informed Clarke that PRC could be five years, and entered that PRC as part of the sentence, but did not clearly advise that PRC was mandatory.
- Clarke finished serving his sentence in December 2010 and, in April 2011, moved to terminate PRC, arguing PRC was improperly imposed.
- The trial court denied the motion. Clarke appeals challenging the denial on PRC grounds.
- The court vacates the PRC portion and remands to discharge Clarke from PRC; Bezak to apply for resentencing is inapplicable since Clarke has completed his prison term.
- The appellate court holds the law-of-the-case doctrine does not bar this appeal, and remands for discharge from PRC.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was PRC properly imposed as mandatory and properly notified? | State argues Clarke was notified that PRC was possible and thus adequately informed. | Clarke contends the notice failed to convey mandatory nature and length of PRC. | PRC was not properly imposed; mandatory nature not conveyed; order vacated. |
| Does the law-of-the-case doctrine bar this appeal? | State argues previous decision precludes challenge to PRC. | Clarke argues law-of-the-case does not bar this collateral attack. | Law-of-the-case does not bar the appeal; PRC issue revisit allowed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bezak, 114 Ohio St.3d 94 (2007-Ohio-3250) (mandatory notification and proper incorporation required in sentencing for PRC)
- State v. Bloomer, 122 Ohio St.3d 200 (2009-Ohio-2462) (PRC advisory must notify mandatory nature and five-year term)
- State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92 (2010-Ohio-6238) (law-of-the-case and collateral attack on nonconforming sentences)
- Nolan v. Nolan, 11 Ohio St.3d 1 (1984) (law-of-the-case/issue preclusion in appellate review)
