314 Conn. 511
Conn.2014Background
- Clark attacked victim Hauter at Evey’s Sports Café, striking her with a beer bottle and causing serious injuries; the state sought to impeach Clark with five prior felonies; the trial court allowed impeachment using four older felonies; Appellate Court found the admission of those four convictions was an abuse of discretion but harmless; the jury acquitted on one theory of first-degree assault and convicted on the other; Supreme Court affirmed the Appellate Court’s judgment without further discussion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the admission of four prior felonies harmless error? | State argues admissibility under §6-7(a) balancing; error harmless. | Clark contends the convictions were unfairly prejudicial and not probative. | Harmless error; no substantial prejudice to verdict. |
| Did the Appellate Court properly apply §6-7(a) remoteness and prejudice factors? | State asserts proper balancing under the three-factor test. | Clark argues improper weighting and remoteness analysis. | Appellate Court properly applied three-factor balancing and Sawyer fair-assurance standard. |
Key Cases Cited
- Label Systems Corp. v. Aghamohammadi, 270 Conn. 291 (2004) (established approach to remoteness under § 6-7(a) distinct from Fed. Rule 609(b))
- State v. Sawyer, 279 Conn. 331 (2006) (nonconstitutional error harmless if fair assurance verdict not substantially affected)
- State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 753 (1986) (admission of statements as substantive evidence under State v. Whelan)
- State v. Clark, 137 Conn. App. 203 (2012) (Appellate Court’s analysis of impeachment and remoteness prior to Supreme Court review)
- State v. Clark, 307 Conn. 915 (2012) (Supreme Court certification decision and discussion of similar issues)
