State v. Cannon
2011 Ohio 2394
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Cannon was convicted by a jury of kidnapping, two felonious assaults, burglary, menacing by stalking, and impersonating an officer, following a February 2009 incident with Carswell and related conduct.
- The State originally charged domestic violence, kidnapping, aggravated robbery, menacing by stalking, impersonation of officers, two counts of felonious assault, and two counts of burglary; the domestic violence charge was dismissed.
- Carswell testified that Cannon drove erratically, struck her with the car, assaulted her, and held her at a different location; she required hospitalization for several days and sustained substantial injuries.
- Cannon’s family and Carswell’s mother testified to repeated unwanted visits, phone calls, and entries into Carswell’s home, causing fear and distress, with 911 calls admitted as evidence.
- Detectives testified that Cannon entered Carswell’s home through an open window the night before his arrest, contradicting Cannon’s claim that he had a key and permission to be there.
- On appeal, Cannon challenges sufficiency and manifest weight of the felonious assault, burglary, and menacing by stalking convictions, and argues ineffective assistance of counsel.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency/weight for multiple felonies | Cannon argues the State failed to prove serious physical harm and other elements. | Cannon contends the evidence was insufficient or against the manifest weight for the challenged convictions. | Evidence supports felonious assault, burglary, and menacing; not against the weight or sufficiency. |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel | Cannon claims multiple failings by counsel affected trial outcome. | Cannon asserts trial and appellate counsel were ineffective in various respects. | No ineffective assistance; trial strategy and actions were reasonable; conviction affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (1997) (distinguishes sufficiency vs. manifest weight)
- State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (1991) (focuses on sufficiency standard for criminal convictions)
- State v. Wilson, 113 Ohio St.3d 382 (2007) (reiterates standard for manifest weight review)
- State v. Madrigal, 87 Ohio St.3d 378 (2000) (ineffective assistance framework; Strickland standard)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (establishes two-prong deficient performance and prejudice test)
- State v. Hester, 45 Ohio St.2d 71 (1976) (clarifies )
- State v. Jalowiec, 91 Ohio St.3d 220 (2001) (deference to defense strategy; no reversal for strategic choices)
- Kramer v. Kramer, 2002-Ohio-4383 (2002) (pattern of conduct requires proof of mental distress)
