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2019 Ohio 1965
Ohio Ct. App.
2019
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Background

  • In 2013 C.L.W. pled guilty to one count of fifth-degree felony forgery, received one year community control, and was ordered to pay $2,500 restitution to Ohio Medicaid.
  • Appellee fully paid restitution on April 30, 2018 (paid $2,085 that day to satisfy outstanding balance).
  • On June 22, 2018, appellee filed an application to seal her conviction record under R.C. 2953.32.
  • The State objected, arguing appellee was not eligible because three years had not elapsed after her final discharge.
  • The trial court held a hearing on August 16, 2018 and granted the sealing application. The State appealed.
  • The Tenth District reversed, concluding the application was premature because the three-year waiting period runs from the date restitution is fully paid (final discharge).

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the trial court erred by sealing a conviction when the offender had not waited three years after final discharge required by R.C. 2953.32(A)(1) The State: sealing was improper because three years had not elapsed since final discharge (restitution was paid on Apr 30, 2018) C.L.W.: sought sealing in June 2018 (implicitly arguing eligibility or relying on trial court discretion) Court reversed: applicant was ineligible because the three-year period had not begun until restitution was fully paid (Apr 30, 2018), so the sealing was premature and trial court lacked jurisdiction

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Aguirre, 144 Ohio St.3d 179 (Ohio 2014) (final discharge and three-year waiting period are threshold eligibility requirements for sealing)
  • State v. Boykin, 138 Ohio St.3d 97 (Ohio 2013) (trial court may seal convictions only when statutory eligibility requirements are met)
  • In re White, 165 Ohio App.3d 288 (10th Dist. 2006) (an offender is not finally discharged for sealing purposes while restitution remains owing)
  • State v. Pariag, 137 Ohio St.3d 81 (Ohio 2013) (statutory limits define trial court jurisdiction to grant sealing)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. C.L.W.
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: May 21, 2019
Citations: 2019 Ohio 1965; 18AP-658
Docket Number: 18AP-658
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.
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    State v. C.L.W., 2019 Ohio 1965