State v. Burke
162 N.H. 459
| N.H. | 2011Background
- Defendant Burke robbed elderly Monna Greenstreet on Feb 2, 2009, demanding $75,000 and exposing her to confinement.
- Greenstreet, aged 83, was disabled and had difficulty walking; the defendant bound her hands with plastic-coated wire while she sat.
- After about 30 minutes, the defendant took phones, a laptop, and fled in the Greenstreets' car.
- The knife was present but not verbalized threats or used, and the confinement led to a jury conviction on multiple charges.
- The sole issue on appeal is whether the State proved Greenstreet was exposed to a risk of serious bodily injury under RSA 633:2; the trial court denied the motion to dismiss the criminal restraint charge.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the State proved exposure to risk of serious bodily injury under RSA 633:2. | State argues risk includes potential harm given Greenstreet's disability. | Burke argues no actual identifiable risk; requires more than remote possibility. | Yes, sufficient to show a risk of serious bodily injury. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bruce, 132 N.H. 465 (1989) (requires proof of confinement and risk of serious injury)
- State v. Thiel, 160 N.H. 462 (2010) (statutory interpretation; final arbiter of legislative intent)
- State v. Kousounadis, 159 N.H. 413 (2009) (interpretation of criminal provisions; fair import of terms)
- Petition of State (State v. Milner), 159 N.H. 456 (2009) (preserves that courts give effect to all words; avoid superfluous language)
- State v. Crie, 154 N.H. 403 (2006) (sufficiency review; circumstantial evidence acceptable)
