State v. Brown
1 CA-CR 16-0501
| Ariz. Ct. App. | Jun 13, 2017Background
- Brown and NA verbally clash in Circle K, then physically confront each other after Brown buys a bus pass.
- Brown draws and points a gun during the altercation; the gun jams and no shot is fired.
- The gun is transferred to or taken by JT; Brown and JT are apprehended nearby; JT is found with a jammed gun.
- Brown is charged with aggravated assault (class 3) and tampering with physical evidence (class 6); misconduct involving weapons (class 4) is dismissed before trial.
- A four-day jury trial results in Brown on both remaining charges; he receives an aggravated concurrent term of 15 years for aggravated assault and 3.75 years for tampering; 252 days of presentence incarceration credit is awarded.
- On appeal Brown argues prosecutorial misconduct and challenges the presentence credit; the court affirms convictions but adjusts credit to 260 days.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prosecutorial misconduct claim | Brown asserts misconduct by likening defense to a magic trick. | State contends closing remarks were permissible advocacy against the defense theory. | No prosecutorial misconduct; comments were directed at the defense theory, not counsel. |
| Presentence incarceration credit | Brown contends 252 days of credit were incorrect; he is entitled to more. | State concedes and agrees with the need to adjust credit. | Credit modified to 260 days; sentences adjusted accordingly. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Martinez, 230 Ariz. 208 (2012) (fundamental error review when no objection to misconduct)
- State v. Henderson, 210 Ariz. 561 (2005) (prejudice standard for prosecutorial error)
- State v. Jones, 197 Ariz. 290 (2000) (wide latitude in closing arguments; commenting on evidence allowed)
- State v. Ramos, 235 Ariz. 230 (App. 2014) (may attack defense theory; distractions or red herrings)
- State v. Amaya-Ruiz, 166 Ariz. 152 (1990) (describing defense as outrageous or smoke screen permissible)
- Lynch v. Arizona, 136 S. Ct. 1818 (2016) (prohibition on improper attacks; context of defense theory)
- State v. Lynch, 238 Ariz. 84 (2015) (consistent rejection of unfounded misconduct arguments)
