State v. BradfordÂ
252 N.C. App. 371
| N.C. Ct. App. | 2017Background
- At a Raleigh Exxon on July 14, 2015, Breyon Bradford (defendant) rode as a passenger in a burgundy Volkswagen Passat; occupants of a nearby Buick (Najee and James Cunningham) alleged Bradford pointed a handgun at them.
- As the Passat sped away from the station onto New Bern Avenue, Bradford leaned out the passenger window and fired multiple shots toward the Buick and nearby buildings.
- Bullets struck Najee (front passenger) and a hotel occupant (Wylie Mendicino); Bradford exited the Passat at Rodgers Lane, fled on foot, and later disposed of the handgun.
- Holden (the Passat’s driver) identified Bradford as the shooter; Bradford testified he acted in self‑defense and admitted disposing of the gun.
- A jury convicted Bradford of multiple counts (assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury; discharging a firearm into occupied property; and assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill), acquitted him of one count involving a child, and the trial court imposed consecutive and suspended sentences.
- On appeal Bradford argued the trial court erred by instructing the jury on flight (he was a passenger, not the driver) and that clerical errors (wrong file numbers on verdict/judgment documents) required correction.
Issues
| Issue | State's Argument | Bradford's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether jury instruction on flight was proper | Evidence (defendant fled on foot, told driver to stop at Rodgers Lane, disposed of gun) supported a flight instruction showing consciousness of guilt | Instruction improper because Bradford was a passenger, not driver, so State lacked evidence he fled to avoid apprehension | Instruction proper — flight instruction supported by evidence (disposing gun, abandoning vehicle, leaving on foot), passenger status not dispositive |
| Whether clerical errors in documents require correction | Clerical errors on face of records should be corrected | Asked correction of incorrect file numbers on verdict sheets, final judgment forms, appellate entries | Remand limited to correcting clerical errors; conviction and sentences otherwise affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Allen, 193 N.C. App. 375 (discussion that flight instruction review is for abuse of discretion and that atypical conduct may show steps to avoid apprehension)
- State v. Lloyd, 354 N.C. 76 (flight instruction allowable where evidence shows steps to avoid apprehension)
- State v. Nixon, 117 N.C. App. 141 (flight instruction proper where defendant left scene and disposed of gun)
- State v. Smith, 188 N.C. App. 842 (clerical errors discovered on appeal warrant remand for correction)
- State v. Gillespie, 771 S.E.2d 785 (errors on judgment forms that do not affect sentence are clerical and remandable)
