State v. Besendorfer
372 S.W.3d 914
| Mo. Ct. App. | 2012Background
- Besendorfer appeals a DWI conviction; he argues the evidence is insufficient.
- Judgment was entered prematurely, and the appeal is dismissed for lack of final judgment.
- State Trooper found Besendorfer asleep in a pickup stuck in a snow bank; interior lights on, engine running.
- Besendorfer exhibited slurred speech, unsteady gait, odor of intoxants, and glassy eyes; he admitted drinking.
- He refused a breath test; trial court found him guilty as a persistent offender and sentenced to four years, suspended with five years probation.
- On appeal, the court notes lack of final judgment and dismisses the appeal; second issue regarding sufficiency is not addressed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judicial authority over premature judgments | Besendorfer argues merits review is warranted for economy. | State argues premature judgment void absent waiver. | Appeal dismissed; no authority to hear. |
| Waiver of right to new trial | Besendorfer contends waiver not needed for jurisdictional purposes. | Right to move for a new trial must be expressly waived; otherwise judgment is premature. | Judgment premature; must dismiss. |
| Sufficiency of the evidence | State asserts sufficient evidence for DWI conviction. | Besendorfer asserts insufficiency of evidence. | Not addressed due to dismissal of appeal. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Herron, 136 S.W.3d 126 (Mo. App. E.D. 2004) (premature judgments require waiver; appeal not allowed without waiver)
- State v. Dean, 5 S.W.3d 616 (Mo. App. S.D. 1999) (premature and void judgment when no waiver and time not elapsed)
- City of Sunset Hills v. Wymer, 262 S.W.3d 293 (Mo. App. E.D. 2008) (premature judgments void; cannot review merits)
- State v. Howe, 171 S.W.3d 799 (Mo. App. E.D. 2005) (premature judgments; need to remand)
- State v. Goth, 792 S.W.2d 437 (Mo. App. W.D. 1990) (supports dismissal when waiver not exercised)
