State v. Benjamin
9 A.3d 338
Conn.2010Background
- Benjamin was convicted of selling narcotics in 2003, began probation, and his probation was extended twice for violations.
- On June 10, 2006, he was arrested for possession of narcotics, assault of an elderly person in the third degree, and attempted robbery; related probation violation was aggregated with the criminal case.
- During trial, the jury found him guilty of narcotics possession but not guilty of the assault; dispositional phase followed showing probation no longer served its beneficial purposes.
- The trial court sentenced Benjamin to four years for probation violation and three years for the narcotics conviction, running consecutively for a total of seven years.
- Appellate Court affirmed, holding the probation revocation could be sustained on the narcotics possession alone, without addressing the assault if needed.
- This Court granted certification to determine whether the Appellate Court properly declined to address the merits of the assault-based claims when remanding for narcotics-based resentencing could be appropriate.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court improperly relied on the Abrams identification | Benjamin; suppression should apply to identification | State; independent evidence supports assault finding regardless of identification | Sufficient independent evidence supported the assault finding |
| Whether the assault-based basis for probation revocation was supported by a preponderance of the evidence | Identification issues undermine sufficiency | Evidence, including conduct at scene, supports guilt beyond a reasonable doubt for probation purposes | There was sufficient evidence to support the probation violation for assault |
| Whether the case should be remanded for sentencing solely on narcotics possession | Remand for narcotics-only basis to determine proper sentence | Dispositional considerations depend on both narcotics and assault findings | No remand; disposition can be upheld based on both grounds; the appeal was resolved without remand |
Key Cases Cited
- Payne v. Robinson, 10 Conn. App. 395 (Conn. App. 1987) (probation revocation standard and preponderance evidence)
- State v. Gauthier, 73 Conn. App. 781 (Conn. App. 2002) (probation revocation standard; independence of evidence)
- State v. Davis, 229 Conn. 285 (1994) (due process and standard of proof in probation revocation)
- State v. Wells, 112 Conn. App. 147 (Conn. App. 2009) (identification and probation revocation considerations)
- State v. Preston, 286 Conn. 367 (2008) (two-phase probation revocation; dispositional phase importance)
- State v. Strickland, 243 Conn. 339 (1997) (dispositional phase in probation proceedings)
- State v. Moody, 214 Conn. 616 (1990) (consciousness-of-guilt inferences admissible)
- State v. Daniels, 248 Conn. 64 (1999) (assumed due process issue regarding identification in probation revocation)
