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2021 Ohio 4544
Ohio Ct. App.
2021
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Background:

  • Rondey Baker was indicted for attempted murder and two counts of felonious assault, each with repeat-violent-offender specifications; he pled guilty to attempted murder in exchange for dismissal of the other counts and specifications.
  • The plea was accepted on January 16, 2021; on March 3, 2021 the court imposed a mandatory 10–15 year prison term.
  • The trial court did not advise Baker, before accepting his plea, of the presumption of enrollment in the statewide violent-offender database ("Sierah's Law") or his right to move to rebut that presumption under R.C. 2903.42(A)(1)(a).
  • Sierah's Law (R.C. 2903.41–2903.44) creates a violent-offender database and a presumption that qualifying offenders must enroll and perform duties (annual in-person re-enrollment, change-of-address notifications) for ten years; those classified under R.C. 2903.41(A)(1) must receive the statutory advisements before sentencing.
  • The trial court also failed at sentencing to provide the written notice/read-and-sign form required by R.C. 2903.42(C) when no rebuttal motion had been filed.
  • On appeal Baker raised two assignments: (1) his plea was not knowing/voluntary because the court failed to advise him of Sierah's Law during the plea colloquy; and (2) his sentence is void because the court failed to give the mandatory pre-sentencing advisements.

Issues:

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether failure to advise of violent-offender enrollment during plea colloquy invalidates guilty plea State: Advising on Sierah's Law is collateral; Crim.R.11 does not require the court to give such advisals before accepting a plea Baker: Plea was not knowingly, intelligently, voluntarily made because court failed to provide required R.C. 2903.42(A)(1)(a) advisals at plea Overruled Baker's first assignment — plea remains valid; registration duties are collateral and need not be explained under Crim.R.11 before plea
Whether sentence is void for failure to provide mandatory pre-sentencing advisals and the notice/read-and-sign form State: (implicitly) sentence should stand despite omission / error not jurisdictional Baker: Sentence void because statute required advisals before sentencing, and omission deprived him of opportunity to move to rebut Sustained Baker's second assignment — sentence vacated and remanded for the mandatory R.C. 2903.42 advisals and resentencing

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Engle, 74 Ohio St.3d 525 (establishes that guilty pleas must be made knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily)
  • State v. Ferguson, 120 Ohio St.3d 7 (registration statutes are collateral consequences, not additional punishment)
  • State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516 (explains appellate standard of review for felony sentences under R.C. 2953.08)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Baker
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Dec 27, 2021
Citations: 2021 Ohio 4544; CA2021-03-006
Docket Number: CA2021-03-006
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.
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    State v. Baker, 2021 Ohio 4544