State v. Armes
2017 Ohio 7011
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017Background
- In 2015 Bo Armes pleaded no contest to one count of OVI under R.C. 4511.19(A)(1)(h); the Medina Municipal Court entered judgment and sentenced him to 11 days in jail.
- Armes appealed, arguing the trial court improperly denied his motion to suppress; the municipal court stayed the sentence pending appeal.
- This Court affirmed the denial of the suppression motion and Armes’s conviction, and the stay was lifted. State v. Armes, 9th Dist. Medina No. 15CA0022-M, 2016-Ohio-5087.
- At a subsequent status conference the municipal court concluded the original 11‑day jail term was below the statutory mandatory minimum (20 days for a qualifying prior) and sua sponte vacated the sentence as void.
- The municipal court resentenced Armes to 21 days in jail; Armes appealed, arguing the trial court lacked jurisdiction to increase his sentence absent a remand and that res judicata barred resentencing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court could resentence after appeal without remand | Armes: appeal divested trial court of jurisdiction; res judicata bars resentencing; no remand issued | State: original sentence was statutorily deficient and therefore void; court may correct void sentences | Court: original sentence was void for being below statutory mandatory minimum; trial court properly vacated and corrected sentence |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Beasley, 14 Ohio St.3d 74 (court may void and correct a sentence that disregards statutory requirements)
- Colegrove v. Burns, 175 Ohio St. 437 (a court has no power to impose a sentence different from that provided by statute)
- State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92 (res judicata does not preclude review or correction of a void sentence)
