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State v. Armes
2017 Ohio 7011
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017
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Background

  • In 2015 Bo Armes pleaded no contest to one count of OVI under R.C. 4511.19(A)(1)(h); the Medina Municipal Court entered judgment and sentenced him to 11 days in jail.
  • Armes appealed, arguing the trial court improperly denied his motion to suppress; the municipal court stayed the sentence pending appeal.
  • This Court affirmed the denial of the suppression motion and Armes’s conviction, and the stay was lifted. State v. Armes, 9th Dist. Medina No. 15CA0022-M, 2016-Ohio-5087.
  • At a subsequent status conference the municipal court concluded the original 11‑day jail term was below the statutory mandatory minimum (20 days for a qualifying prior) and sua sponte vacated the sentence as void.
  • The municipal court resentenced Armes to 21 days in jail; Armes appealed, arguing the trial court lacked jurisdiction to increase his sentence absent a remand and that res judicata barred resentencing.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether trial court could resentence after appeal without remand Armes: appeal divested trial court of jurisdiction; res judicata bars resentencing; no remand issued State: original sentence was statutorily deficient and therefore void; court may correct void sentences Court: original sentence was void for being below statutory mandatory minimum; trial court properly vacated and corrected sentence

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Beasley, 14 Ohio St.3d 74 (court may void and correct a sentence that disregards statutory requirements)
  • Colegrove v. Burns, 175 Ohio St. 437 (a court has no power to impose a sentence different from that provided by statute)
  • State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92 (res judicata does not preclude review or correction of a void sentence)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Armes
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jul 31, 2017
Citation: 2017 Ohio 7011
Docket Number: 16CA0074-M
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.