State v. Agron
148 A.3d 1052
| Conn. | 2016Background
- In 2006 Angel Agron was released on a $20,000 surety bond executed by 3‑D Bail Bonds, Inc.; Agron failed to appear for a June 23, 2014 date and the trial court forfeited the bond with a six‑month stay.
- 3‑D investigated and located Agron in Puerto Rico; on December 17, 2014 bail enforcement (fugitive recovery) agents personally confronted him there.
- The state’s attorney declined to initiate extradition; Agron attested he was told he was free to go despite the confrontation.
- 3‑D moved under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 54‑65c to vacate the forfeiture and be released from liability on the bond, submitting affidavits and proof of Agron’s location.
- The trial court denied relief, concluding Agron was not “detained or incarcerated” by a governmental authority as § 54‑65c requires; 3‑D filed a writ of error.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether § 54‑65c is satisfied when a fugitive recovery agent personally locates/confronts a principal outside Connecticut | “Detained” includes capture or personal confrontation by bail enforcement agents; that should qualify for vacating forfeiture | “Detained” requires custody by a government entity (another state, territory, country, or federal agency); private bail agents’ actions do not suffice | Court held § 54‑65c requires governmental detention or incarceration; private confrontation did not satisfy statute, so relief denied |
Key Cases Cited
- Chairperson, Connecticut Medical Examining Board v. Freedom of Information Commission, 310 Conn. 276 (2013) (statutory construction principles and reliance on text/context)
- Potvin v. Lincoln Service & Equipment Co., 298 Conn. 620 (2010) (use of dictionary/common meaning when statute lacks definition)
- State v. LaFleur, 307 Conn. 115 (2012) (application of noscitur a sociis canon)
- State v. Sheriff, 301 Conn. 617 (2011) (surety cannot rely on state to guarantee extradition absent a promise)
- Standard Oil of Connecticut, Inc. v. Administrator, Unemployment Compensation Act, 320 Conn. 611 (2016) (presumption of harmonious and consistent statutory scheme)
- White v. Mazda Motor of America, Inc., 313 Conn. 610 (2014) (appellate review limits: will not consider issues not raised below)
- Graham County Soil & Water Conservation District v. United States ex rel. Wilson, 559 U.S. 280 (2010) (interpretive note on noscitur a sociis)
