2020 Ohio 508
Ohio Ct. App.2020Background
- Defendant A.A. filed (May 23, 2019) to seal records in three Franklin County cases: one felony theft (12CR-5304) and two misdemeanors (11CR-590; 13CR-2153).
- The felony sentence (imposed April 22, 2013) included a restitution order of $439.00.
- A.A. reduced the restitution balance to zero by depositing payments on July 25, 2019 — the day of the sealing hearing; the application was filed before restitution was fully paid.
- The trial court granted sealing as to all three cases, including the felony.
- The State appealed solely as to the felony sealing, arguing the application was premature because R.C. 2953.32 requires a three-year waiting period after final discharge, which occurs only after all sentencing requirements (including restitution) are satisfied.
- The court of appeals reversed the sealing of the felony record and remanded to vacate that portion of the order; it did not disturb the misdemeanor seals.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court had jurisdiction to seal A.A.'s felony conviction when the application was filed before final discharge and before the 3-year waiting period began | State: The application was untimely because final discharge occurred only after restitution was paid (July 25, 2019), so the 3-year waiting period had not begun when the application was filed | A.A.: (implicit) eligible offender and otherwise met sealing criteria; trial court properly granted sealing | The court held the trial court lacked jurisdiction to seal the felony record because the application was filed before final discharge and before the mandatory three-year waiting period commenced; reversal and remand to vacate felony sealing |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Pariag, 137 Ohio St.3d 81 (2013) (R.C. 2953.32 and related provisions set limits on trial court jurisdiction to grant sealing)
- State v. Aguirre, 144 Ohio St.3d 179 (2014) (final discharge does not occur until all sentencing requirements, including restitution, are satisfied)
