State Of Washington, V Bryan Earle Glant
52142-3
Wash. Ct. App.Apr 14, 2020Background
- Washington State Patrol Missing and Exploited Children Task Force (MECTF) ran an online "Net Nanny" sting on Craigslist; Operation Underground Railroad (O.U.R.) donated funds supporting such operations.
- An undercover officer posed as "Hannah" (a mother) and posted an ad soliciting sexual encounters involving children.
- Bryan Glant (20) responded by e-mail/text, agreed to sexual acts with two daughters (ages 6 and 11/13 context), and drove from Mercer Island to meet with lubricant in his pocket.
- Law enforcement arrested Glant; he was charged with two counts of attempted first-degree rape of a child and tried to suppress his messages and move to dismiss for outrageous government conduct.
- Trial court denied suppression and dismissal; bench trial on stipulated facts convicted Glant on both counts and imposed a standard-range sentence (108 months to life) after considering, but denying, an exceptional downward sentence for youth.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Glant) | Defendant's Argument (State) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motion to suppress e‑mails/texts under the Washington Privacy Act and art. I, §7 | Recording/interception required; no all‑party consent; WPA and state‑privacy violated | Messages sent by device to a stranger are preserved/recorded; sender impliedly consented; no reasonable expectation of confidentiality | Denied. Court found messages were private but Glant impliedly consented to recording; no WPA or state‑constitutional violation |
| Motion to dismiss for outrageous government conduct based on O.U.R. funding and alleged inducement | Private funding and officer overtime created incentives to instigate arrests and escalate charges; due process violated by outrageous conduct | Funding was permissible and attenuated; MECTF controlled the operation; motive was public protection, not lawlessness | Denied. Applying Lively factors, court concluded conduct was not so shocking as to violate due process; funding was too attenuated to require dismissal |
| Appealability of sentence / denial of exceptional downward sentence for youth | Trial court ignored Dr. Packard’s youth/impulsivity evidence and improperly refused to grant downward departure | Court considered youth evidence, exercised discretion, and imposed a standard‑range term; standard range not appealable | Affirmed. Court expressly considered the request and exercised discretion; standard‑range sentence cannot be appealed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Racus, 7 Wn. App. 2d 287, 433 P.3d 830 (2019) (sending e‑mail/text via device implies consent to preservation/recording)
- State v. Lively, 130 Wn.2d 1, 921 P.2d 1035 (1996) (outrageous government conduct framework and Lively factors)
- State v. Goucher, 124 Wn.2d 778, 881 P.2d 210 (1994) (voluntary communication with a stranger carries risk of nonconfidentiality)
- State v. McFarland, 189 Wn.2d 47, 399 P.3d 1106 (2017) (court must actually consider and may exercise discretion on exceptional sentences; categorical refusal is appealable)
- State v. Townsend, 147 Wn.2d 666, 57 P.3d 255 (2002) (elements and scope of the Washington Privacy Act)
- State v. Roden, 179 Wn.2d 893, 321 P.3d 1183 (2014) (e‑mails and text messages are private communications under state law)
- State v. Athan, 160 Wn.2d 354, 158 P.3d 27 (2007) (two‑step article I, §7 privacy inquiry: intrusion and legal authorization)
- State v. Hinton, 179 Wn.2d 862, 319 P.3d 9 (2014) (art. I, §7 protects against warrantless governmental intrusion into private affairs)
