State of Tennessee v. Lamar Fletcher
W2024-01869-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Jul 15, 2025Background
- In December 1975, Lamar Fletcher pleaded guilty to several offenses, including grand larceny, murder, and assault with intent to commit murder, resulting in concurrent sentences totaling ten years.
- In 1985, Fletcher was convicted of two counts of robbery with a deadly weapon and two counts as a habitual criminal, receiving two concurrent life sentences.
- Fletcher's habitual criminal status was supported by previous convictions, which went unchallenged during appeal and retrial.
- He has subsequently filed multiple post-conviction and collateral attacks, all denied as time-barred or procedurally deficient.
- In April 2023, Fletcher filed a Rule 36.1 motion to correct an illegal sentence, arguing concurrent sentencing was illegal as he was on bail during the offenses.
- The trial court summarily dismissed the motion for procedural deficiencies and lack of a colorable claim; the appeal ensued.
Issues
| Issue | Fletcher's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the 1975 concurrent sentences were illegally imposed | Sentences were illegal because he was on bail and ineligible for concurrency | Motion was procedurally deficient and fails to state a claim | No colorable claim; sentences expired and benefited Fletcher |
| Whether procedural deficiencies warranted summary dismissal | Summary dismissal was improper despite missing documents | Motion lacked required judgment attachments and first-motion statement | Procedural errors alone justify summary denial |
| Whether expired sentences can be challenged under Rule 36.1 | Illegal sentences can be corrected regardless of expiration | Rule 36.1 applies only to unexpired sentences | Cannot challenge expired sentences under Rule 36.1 |
| Whether defendant benefitting from illegal sentence bars relief | Illegal concurrent sentence should nonetheless be corrected | Defendant cannot receive relief for errors that benefited him | Defendant not entitled to relief as error benefited him |
Key Cases Cited
- Fletcher v. State, 951 S.W.2d 378 (Tenn. 1997) (pertinent to procedural history and prior post-conviction action)
- Wooden v. State, 478 S.W.3d 585 (Tenn. 2015) (defining colorable claim under Rule 36.1)
