State of Tennessee v. Curtis Coleman
E2016-00678-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Feb 21, 2017Background
- Petitioner Curtis Coleman was arrested on December 19, 2007, and released on bond the next day, with further arrests in February and April 2008 while on bond.
- May 21, 2008, the Sullivan County Grand Jury indicted Coleman in S54905 on multiple offenses; case S55343 charged felony failure to appear.
- August 26, 2008, additional indictments (S55479 and S55596) charged offenses alleged to have occurred while on bond.
- January 19, 2009, Coleman pled guilty to all offenses with an effective 25-year sentence; counts within each indictment were to be served concurrently, with the four indictments to be served consecutively.
- On December 22, 2015, Coleman filed a Rule 36.1 motion to correct an illegal sentence; the trial court dismissed it January 5, 2016, and Coleman amended February 25, 2016 arguing innocence on bail offenses and improper concurrent sentencing; the court held no colorable claim.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the sentences were illegal for failing to order consecutive sentencing under 40-20-111(b). | Coleman argues sentencing should have been consecutive as required by 40-20-111(b). | State contends the judgments complied with 40-20-111(b) and plea agreement, with consecutive terms between indictments. | No colorable claim; sentences properly mandated and arranged. |
| Whether Coleman’s actual-innocence claim states a colorable Rule 36.1 claim. | Coleman asserts actual innocence of offenses while on bail supports relief. | State argues actual innocence is an appellate, not a Rule 36.1, relief-ground and not colorable. | No colorable claim; actual innocence not a basis for Rule 36.1 relief. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Alder, 71 S.W.3d 299 (Tenn. Crim. App. 2001) (consecutive sentencing mandatory when on bail)
- State v. Greer, 697 S.W.2d 603 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1985) (no discretion to run concurrently when on bail for related offenses)
- State v. Wooden, 478 S.W.3d 585 (Tenn. 2015) (colorable claim definition for Rule 36.1)
