State of Tennessee v. Brandon Ray Rust
M2015-02284-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Aug 25, 2016Background
- Brandon Ray Rust pled guilty to a Class D burglary charge and received judicial diversion with three years probation and $810 restitution; the companion theft charge was dismissed.
- Probation officer filed violations: September 2014 arrests (disorderly conduct/resisting arrest; public intoxication) and failure to pay restitution/fees; March 2015 affidavit alleged he changed residence without notification and was an absconder.
- Rust later pled guilty to the new criminal charges; he testified that job loss, homelessness, and family stress led to drinking and the arrests, and asked for mercy and another chance.
- Rust admitted failing to meet with his probation officer for months and not reporting the shelter residence; a Coffee County probation revocation was pending for related conduct.
- The trial court revoked probation at the August 2015 hearing and ordered Rust to serve the balance of his seven-year sentence in confinement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by revoking probation and ordering confinement | Rust: although he violated probation, the court should impose alternatives (short split confinement, community corrections, mandatory alcohol treatment, employment training) due to homelessness and instability | State: probation revoked for multiple violations including new offenses; court may order confinement for violations | Court: No abuse of discretion; revocation and order to serve balance in confinement affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Harkins, 811 S.W.2d 79 (Tenn. 1991) (trial court may order service of remainder of sentence after probation revocation)
- State v. Leach, 914 S.W.2d 104 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1995) (probation revocation rests in trial court's sound discretion)
- State v. Pollard, 432 S.W.3d 851 (Tenn. 2013) (abuse-of-discretion with presumption of reasonableness is standard for sentencing review)
- State v. Phelps, 329 S.W.3d 436 (Tenn. 2010) (defines when a court abuses its discretion)
