State of Tennessee v. Anthony Jackson
W2015-01403-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Aug 2, 2016Background
- On June 5, 2012, Anthony Jackson ("Amp") confronted a man known as "Black" outside DJ's Grocery; later that evening Jackson returned, confronted the victim (a friend of Black), produced a gun and shot the victim in the leg, then pursued him into the store firing additional shots while threatening to collect Black's debt and to kill the victim.
- The victim identified Jackson from a photospread and police located a store security-camera video corroborating the shooting.
- Jackson was indicted for attempted first‑degree premeditated murder, employing a firearm with intent to commit a felony, and being a convicted felon in possession of a firearm.
- A jury convicted Jackson of the lesser included offense of attempted voluntary manslaughter, employing a firearm with intent to commit a felony, and convicted felon in possession of a firearm.
- At sentencing the trial court imposed 12 years (attempted voluntary manslaughter), 15 years (employing a firearm), and 15 years (felon in possession) to run consecutively, for an effective 42‑year term, finding Jackson a dangerous offender with an extensive criminal history.
- Jackson appealed, arguing the evidence was insufficient and the sentence was excessive; the Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of the evidence (convictions) | Enough evidence (victim ID + video) supports convictions | Victim testimony inconsistent; insufficient to convict | Affirmed: viewing evidence in light most favorable to State, rational juror could find guilt beyond reasonable doubt (jury credited victim; video corroborated) |
| Consecutive sentencing / designation as dangerous offender | Consecutive sentences proper given dangerous‑offender finding, aggravated circumstances, and extensive criminal record | Court erred in finding dangerous offender and failed to make required Wilkerson findings | Affirmed: trial court articulated reasons (shots fired in public, aggravated circumstances, extensive violent criminal history) and did not abuse discretion; consecutive sentences upheld |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (standard for sufficiency of the evidence)
- State v. Bise, 380 S.W.3d 682 (presumption of reasonableness for within‑range sentences and abuse‑of‑discretion review)
- State v. Pollard, 432 S.W.3d 851 (requirements for appellate review of consecutive sentences and need for trial court articulation)
- Wilkerson v. State, 905 S.W.2d 936 (dangerous‑offender consecutive sentencing standard and Wilkerson factors)
- State v. Lane, 3 S.W.3d 456 (necessity of specific factual findings when imposing dangerous‑offender consecutive sentences)
