State of Tennessee v. Allan Wayne Bradberry
M2016-00501-CCA-R3-CD
| Tenn. Crim. App. | Mar 2, 2017Background
- Defendant Allan Wayne Bradberry was convicted after a jury trial of 33 sexual offenses (including 25 counts of especially aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor, statutory rape by an authority figure, incest, sexual exploitation, and rape) for sexual acts and images involving his 13‑year‑old daughter in July 2013.
- Victim testified the sexual activity occurred during custodial visits in July 2013 and identified 24 images and 2 videos taken of her; she also described a forced anal assault during that period.
- Forensic examiner recovered the images/videos from the defendant’s computer and used file timestamps and EXIF/metadata to identify dates (July 1, 2, 3, 7, 26, 29, 2013) and devices that created each file.
- Defendant gave a written statement admitting sexual activity and photos but later testified at trial denying the conduct and recanting signing the statement; the jury convicted nonetheless.
- Defendant moved at the close of the State’s proof to require the State to elect which offense supported each charged count; the trial court denied the motion. The court sentenced within range, grouping offenses by date and imposing partial consecutive sentences for an effective 84‑year term.
Issues
| Issue | State's Argument | Bradberry's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred by not requiring the State to elect a single offense for each count when multiple acts occurred on the same dates | State tied each indicted count to a specific image/video and presented victim and forensic testimony identifying the exhibit and its date; prosecutor effectively elected during closing | Election required because multiple acts on same date could produce non‑unanimous verdicts | No reversible error: no unindicted offenses were introduced; State adequately connected each count to a particular image/date and cured any instructional lapse via closing argument (election unnecessary) |
| Whether partial consecutive sentencing producing an 84‑year aggregate sentence was excessive/abuse of discretion | Trial court properly exercised discretion, found statutory criteria for consecutive service (extensive criminal record and multiple sexual offenses against a minor), grouped convictions by date to limit exposure | Aggregate sentence greater than deserved; not the least severe measure required by statute | Affirmed: within‑range sentences; record supports findings for consecutive sentencing and trial court limited exposure by grouping same‑date convictions |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Brown, 992 S.W.2d 389 (Tenn. 1999) (unanimity requirement and election doctrine when multiple offenses are proven)
- Shelton v. State, 851 S.W.2d 134 (Tenn. 1993) (discussing jury unanimity principles)
- Tidwell v. State, 922 S.W.2d 497 (Tenn. 1996) (unanimity and election framework)
- Burlison v. State, 501 S.W.2d 801 (Tenn. 1973) (trial court duty to require State to elect when unindicted offenses are introduced)
- State v. Bise, 380 S.W.3d 682 (Tenn. 2012) (abuse of discretion standard with presumption of reasonableness for within‑range sentences)
- State v. Black, 924 S.W.2d 912 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1995) (statutory grounds for consecutive sentencing)
- State v. Pollard, 432 S.W.3d 851 (Tenn. 2013) (application of abuse of discretion standard to consecutive sentences)
