300 A.3d 827
Me.2023Background
- On May 17, 2020, a Dexter police corporal observed two motorcycles with nonworking taillights and began pursuit after activating cruiser lights; one motorcycle (Brackett's) initially slowed but then turned and fled.
- With lights and siren fully activated, the corporal pursued; cruiser radar registered 93 mph as the cruiser passed from a 50 mph zone into a 35 mph zone.
- Brackett was stopped, arrested, and initially issued summonses for failure to stop and criminal speeding; he was later indicted on those misdemeanors and a felony eluding-an-officer charge (29-A M.R.S. § 2414(3)).
- At trial the State presented the corporal's testimony and cruiser video; the court instructed the jury using the Criminal Code definition of “recklessly” (17-A M.R.S. § 35(3)); neither party objected.
- The jury convicted on all counts; postverdict the trial court granted Brackett’s motion for judgment of acquittal as to the felony eluding count, concluding the speed was not a “reckless rate of speed,” and imposed misdemeanor sentences.
- The State appealed; the Supreme Judicial Court reviewed whether, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the State, a rational jury could have found the requisite reckless speed for eluding.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Brackett) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency: Did evidence support element of operating at a "reckless rate of speed" for eluding? | Radar showed 93 mph in 50→35 zones and a high‑speed chase; that supports a finding of reckless speed. | Speed was not reckless given clear conditions, light traffic, rider control, and alleged clutch issues; no one was endangered. | Reversed trial court: viewed most favorably to State, evidence rationally supports jury finding of reckless speed; vacate acquittal and remand for conviction/sentencing. |
| Jury instruction: Was instructing jury with 17‑A M.R.S. § 35(3) definition of "recklessly" erroneous and prejudicial? | State conceded the claim was unpreserved but urged any error was harmless. | Brackett did not object at trial; implicitly relied on that instruction. | Court treated the instruction as part of the record; even under that stricter statutory definition the evidence supports guilt, so any perceived error was harmless. |
| Definition scope: Must "reckless rate of speed" in §2414(3) be read apart from Criminal Code definition? | §2414(3) can be read by common meaning (Winchenbach), but here outcome is the same under either meaning. | Emphasized statutory instruction and contested factual circumstances. | Court noted Winchenbach but concluded that whether using common meaning or the statutory definition, the evidence sufficed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Winchenbach, 501 A.2d 1282 (Me. 1985) ("reckless rate of speed" may be treated by common meaning distinct from Criminal Code adverbial definition)
- State v. Barnard, 772 A.2d 852 (Me. 2001) (standard of review for sufficiency of the evidence—view evidence in light most favorable to the State)
- State v. Milne, 25 A.3d 943 (Me. 2011) (affirming eluding conviction where defendant drove at or in excess of high speeds during pursuit)
