After a jury trial the Superior Court (Lincoln County) convicted defendant Larry Winchenbach of burglary, 17-A M.R.S.A. § 401 (Class C); unauthorized use of property, 17-A M.R.S.A. § 360 (Class D); operating after revocation, 29 M.R.S.A. § 2298 (Class C); passing a roadblock, 29 M.R.S.A. § 2501-A(4) (Class C); and eluding an officer, 29 M.R.S.A. § 2501-A(3) (Class D). On appeal, we affirm his convictions on all five counts.
I. The Evidence
On March 9, 1984, defendant was on furlough from the Maine State Prison. He spent the afternoon and evening drinking heavily at his mother’s home in Waldoboro.
Defendant contends that there was insufficient evidence to convict him of the offenses charged. Specifically, he asserts that the State failed to prove that he was not authorized to enter the Waltz garage or that he was the driver of the truck chased and stopped by police. Review of the record demonstrates that the jury had before it ample evidence of defendant’s guilt of the crimes charged. Mr. Waltz testified that he did not know defendant and that friends and acquaintances did not enter his garage at a late hour when the doors were closed. The Damariscotta police officer identified defendant as the man he had seen only 200 feet from the Waltz garage minutes before the burglary and theft. Furthermore, that same officer and the state trooper involved in the chase testified that, from the time the high-speed chase began to the time they tackled the man who ran from the truck, they saw only one suspect, namely, defendant. Finally, defendant, after being advised of his rights, said to thе arresting officers with an obscene expletive: “I broke into the guy’s garage and took it,” i.e., the pickup truck. Defendant explained to the officers his reason for the break-in and theft: “You guys wouldn’t give me a ride. At least I’m warm.” Obviously, from the evidence the jury could rationally have found beyond a reasonable doubt all the elements of the five crimes of which defendant was convicted.
State v. Durgan,
II. Denial of Motion for Change of Counsel and Continuance
Defendant next argues that the presiding justice erred in denying his motion for new counsel. On the first day of trial, just before jury selection was to begin, dеfendant told the justice that he was dissatisfied with his court-appointed attorney and that he wanted a continuance in order to retain a lawyer on his own. Defense counsel told the court that the attorney-client relationship between himself and defendаnt had deteriorated to the point that cooperation was difficult. Defendant himself added that he did not think his attorney had handled his case properly and that the attorney had not done anything to show what he had been doing to prepare his defense. Thе justice denied the motion, finding no justification for a continuance.
That decision “rest[ed] entirely within the sound discretion of the presiding trial justice.”
State v. Stinson,
In the case at bar the record shows that defense counsel had been working on the case for six months and that he had prepared for trial by filing three pretrial motions and obtaining discovery from the State. On the record the presiding justice stated that to his knowledge defense counsel was a competent lawyer. Most imрortantly, defense counsel told the court that although during the four months prior to trial defendant had shown some interest in retaining his own lawyer, defendant at all times had instructed defense counsel to continue preparing for trial until he instructed him otherwise. Apparently defendant had no reason for wanting new counsel and a continuance other than as a device for delaying trial. There is no showing whatever that defendant suffered any injustice by continuing through trial with his original appointed attorney. In fact, defendant never аgain complained about the quality of the representation he received from his counsel, who has continued to represent him through this appeal. Since “[ujnfounded requests for the ap-. pointment of new counsel on the virtual eve of trial should not bеcome a vehicle for achieving delay,”
Ayers,
III. Instruction on “Reckless Rate of Speed”
Defendant’s next contention on appeal is that the presiding justice erred in instructing the jury on the offense of eluding an officer, 29 M.R.S.A. § 2051-A(3). 1 Specifically, defendant points to the justice’s failure to define the phrase “reckless rate of speed” and his general instruction to the jury that “any term that I use or word that I use, if I don’t give you a specific definition for those words, they have their ordinary commonsense English language meaning.”
Defendant contends that the “ordinary commonsense English language meaning” of the phrase “reckless rate of speed” is not its section 2501-A(3) meaning. Instead, he contends that the correct instruction to the jury should have incorporated the definition оf “recklessly” as established by the legislature in 17-A M.R. S.A. § 35.
2
We disagree. Section 35 of title 17-A defines culpable states of mind
Even if there were error, since defendant failed to make any objection tо the jury instructions at trial, we must review his belated contention under the obvious error standard of M.R.Crim.P. 52(b).
State v. Spearin,
IV. Consecutive Sentences
Finally defendant contends that the presiding justice erred by imposing consecutive sentences upon him pursuant to 17-A M.R.S.A. § 1256 (1983 & Supp.1985-1986). Defendant was sentenced to five years for burglary, 364 days for unauthorized use of property, and five years for operating a vehicle after revocation of his license, all to be served concurrently. Those three sentences were to be served consecutively with sentеnces of five years for passing a roadblock 3 and 364 days for eluding an officer, both of which latter sentences were to be served concurrently with one another.
The imposition of consecutive sentences is within the discretion of the sentencing judge.
State v. Bunker,
3. A defendant may not be sentenced to consecutive terms for crimes arising out of the same criminal episode when:
B. One crime consists only of a conspiracy, attempt, solicitation or other form of preparation to commit, or facilitation of, the other;
In order to determine whether one crime facilitated another, we properly should focus on “the purpose for which the defendant engaged in criminal conduct.”
State v. Bunker,
Applying the Bunker purpose test to the рresent case, we reject defendant’s argument. His purpose in burglarizing the Waltz garage and stealing the truck was not to engage in a high-speed chase with police. As he himself told the police officers, he stole the truck because he wanted a warm ride on a cold night. Once on the road in the truck, his criminal objective changed from stealing the truck to escaping capture by the officers. Although his successive criminal objectives were closely related in time, the sentencing justice could find that they invоlved different motivations. On this record, the presiding justice did not abuse his discretion by imposing consecutive sentences.
On appeal defendant has failed to identify any error in the five convictions arising out of his criminal undertakings of March 9, 1984, or in the sentences impоsed therefor. Therefore, the entry is:
Judgment on Count 3 corrected to eliminate an erroneous reference to Count 2, and as so amended, all judgments of conviction affirmed.
All concurring.
Notes
.29 M.R.S.A. § 2501-A(3) (Supp.1985-1986) reads in pertinent part:
Whoever, after being arrested or signaled to stop, attempts to elude a law enforcement officer by driving a vehicle at a reckless rate of speed which results in a high-speed chase between the operator’s vehicle and any law enforcement vehicle using a blue light or siren is guilty of a Class D crime.
(Emphasis added)
.17-A M.R.S.A. § 35 (1983), entitled “Definition of сulpable states of mind,” reads in pertinent part:
3.“Recklessly.”
A. A person acts recklessly with respect to a result of his conduct when he consciously disregards a risk that his conduct will cause such a result.
B. A person acts recklessly with respect to attendant circumstances when he consciously disregards a risk that such circumstances exist.
. The judgment on Count 3 (passing a roadblock), after imposing a 5-year sentence, erroneously suspended all but “2 years on Ct. 2.” The Superior Court obviously intended the suspension to apply to Count 3.
