State of Iowa v. Shane W. Trimble
16-2181
| Iowa Ct. App. | Sep 13, 2017Background
- On January 14, 2016, Cedar Rapids police stopped Shane Trimble after a license-plate check showed he was driving a stolen vehicle; DOT records showed he was barred from driving.
- The State charged Trimble with driving while barred under Iowa Code §§ 321.560, 321.561; Trimble pled guilty on December 7 and executed a waiver of rights.
- The plea described an agreement of 60 days in jail with credit, 300 days suspended, a minimum fine, and one year unsupervised probation.
- The court accepted the guilty plea and sentenced Trimble to 360 days imprisonment, suspending all but 60 days, consistent with the parties’ plea agreement.
- Trimble appealed, arguing the sentence was inappropriate and the sentencing court abused its discretion by failing to state reasons on the record.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the sentence was appropriate | Sentence within statutory limits and consistent with plea agreement; discretionary and supported | Sentence inappropriate given circumstances | Court affirmed; sentence within statutory guidelines and supported by plea agreement |
| Whether court abused discretion by failing to state reasons on the record | Written sentencing order listed factors considered; this was sufficient | Court failed to articulate reasons on the record at sentencing | No abuse of discretion; court considered proper factors in writing and weighed them |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Letscher, 888 N.W.2d 880 (Iowa 2016) (standard of review for sentencing within statutory guidelines)
- State v. Seats, 865 N.W.2d 545 (Iowa 2015) (sentencing review standard)
- State v. Hill, 878 N.W.2d 269 (Iowa 2016) (definition of abuse of discretion)
- State v. Hopkins, 860 N.W.2d 550 (Iowa 2015) (presumption in favor of trial court sentencing)
- State v. Thacker, 862 N.W.2d 402 (Iowa 2015) (factors trial court must weigh in sentencing)
- State v. Snyder, 336 N.W.2d 728 (Iowa 1983) (sentence reflecting plea agreement is effect of parties’ bargain)
