State of Arizona v. Jose Dejesus Villegas-Rojas
231 Ariz. 445
Ariz. Ct. App.2012Background
- Villegas-Rojas pled guilty to aggravated DUI and felony endangerment under a plea agreement that dismissed another count.
- The trial court imposed presumptive, concurrent sentences, the longer being 4.5 years.
- He filed a Rule 32 post-conviction relief petition challenging the endangerment factual basis and asserting ineffective assistance, prosecutorial, and judicial error.
- The trial court dismissed the post-conviction challenges to the endangerment conviction and denied rehearing/clarification.
- On review, the court held that it would not disturb a post-conviction ruling absent a clear abuse of discretion, and found no abuse here.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is endangerment legally sufficient without an identified victim? | Villegas-Rojas contends unnamed motorists cannot satisfy the victim element. | State argues endangerment does not require an identified victim. | Yes; endangerment does not require a named victim. |
| Was defense counsel ineffective for not challenging the lack of an identified victim? | Villegas-Rojas argues counsel should have challenged the absence of a named victim. | State contends no ineffective assistance since the factual basis supported the plea. | No; counsel not ineffective given a legally sufficient factual basis. |
| Did the trial court err in relief denial by relying on Morgan over Olquin? | Villegas-Rojas urges requiring an identified victim per Olquin and rejects Morgan as controlling. | State maintains endangerment can involve unidentified victims and Morgan governs. | The court properly concluded names are not required for a legally sufficient factual basis. |
| Did the petition for post-conviction relief fail to show abuse of discretion? | Villegas-Rojas asserts the petition should have relief due to insufficient basis and errors. | State argues no abuse of discretion in denying relief. | No abuse; petition denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Morgan, 128 Ariz. 362 (App. 1981) (endangerment does not require a victim to be aware of conduct; victim name not element)
- State v. Olquin, 216 Ariz. 250 (App. 2007) (victim identity not always required; discusses victim elements in certain crimes)
- State v. Tschilar, 200 Ariz. 427 (App. 2001) (discusses victim element distinctions in analysis)
- State v. Bell, 923 P.2d 524 (Mont. 1996) (identification of particular victim not element of criminal endangerment)
- Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372 (2007) (discussion of danger posed by speeding vehicle in context of evidentiary considerations)
