State ex rel. Jelinek v. Schneider
127 Ohio St. 3d 332
| Ohio | 2010Background
- Jelinek filed a 1999 Franklin County Common Pleas action against Abbott Laboratories and related defendants alleging age-based retaliation, demotion, and constructive termination and seeking damages.
- The trial court granted summary judgment to defendants on all claims, prompting an appeal by Jelinek.
- In 2001, the Franklin County Court of Appeals reversed as to age discrimination, promissory estoppel, and constructive discharge and remanded for further proceedings; other claims were affirmed.
- On remand, a jury found for Jelinek on age discrimination but did not prove constructive discharge or promissory estoppel; the jury awarded substantial damages.
- On June 23, 2003, Judge Bessey entered a judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV) in favor of defendants on the age-discrimination claim and, alternatively, conditioned a new trial on the JNOV’s vacatur; promissory estoppel and constructive discharge judgments were entered for defendants.
- By 2008–2009, Judge Schneider took over; he limited the retrial to age discrimination and excluded constructive-discharge issues from retrial; Jelinek sought extraordinary relief to require retrial on constructive discharge and to enforce the appellate mandate, which the court of appeals denied.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the lower courts patently disregarded the appellate mandate | Jelinek asserts Schneider violated Jelinek II’s mandate by excluding constructive-discharge evidence. | Schneider complied with the mandate; the earlier mandate did not require retrial of constructive discharge. | No patent/disregard; mandate not violated. |
| Whether extraordinary relief is appropriate to enforce the mandate | Jelinek lacks adequate ordinary remedies to enforce the mandate. | Relief not warranted where ordinary remedies exist (appeal/contempt). | Not appropriate; remedies adequate. |
| Whether Jelinek had an adequate ordinary remedy to challenge remand rulings | Jelinek can appeal or seek contempt for remand rulings. | Remedies exist; extraordinary relief unnecessary. | Yes, adequate remedies available. |
| Whether mandamus/procedendo/prohibition should issue to compel retrial on constructive discharge | Constructive-discharge retrial should be part of age-discrimination proceeding. | Scope of retrial limited to age discrimination; constructive-discharge not retried. | Not warranted as extraordinary relief. |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Non-Employees of Chateau Estates Resident Assn. v. Kessler, 107 Ohio St.3d 197 (2005 Ohio) (mandamus basics; mandate enforcement principles)
- State ex rel. Danziger v. Yarbrough, 114 Ohio St.3d 261 (2007 Ohio) (prohibition principles; jurisdictional considerations)
- Hopkins v. Dyer, 104 Ohio St.3d 461 (2004 Ohio) (law-of-the-case doctrine; consistency of results)
- Dannaher v. Crawford, 78 Ohio St.3d 391 (1997 Ohio) (law-of-the-case and mandate interpretation)
- Nolan v. Nolan, 11 Ohio St.3d 1 (1984 Ohio) (principles governing mandamus/appeal interplay)
- State ex rel. Mosier v. Fornof, 126 Ohio St.3d 47 (2010 Ohio) (adequacy of ordinary remedies; framework for extraordinary relief)
- State ex rel. Hazel v. Bender, 125 Ohio St.3d 448 (2010 Ohio) (procedendo; jurisdictional limits on relief)
- State ex rel. Pyle v. Bessey, 112 Ohio St.3d 119 (2006 Ohio) (mandamus/mandate interpretation in appellate context)
- State ex rel. Obojski v. Perciak, 113 Ohio St.3d 486 (2007 Ohio) (remand and enforcement of mandates)
- Cordray v. Marshall, 123 Ohio St.3d 229 (2009 Ohio) (procedural posture on extraordinary relief)
