2016 Ohio 4639
Ohio Ct. App.2016Background
- Relator Anthony Cockroft is an inmate convicted in 2003 of multiple offenses; his convictions and sentences were previously appealed and affirmed.
- The Tenth District remanded for limited resentencing on post-release control (PRC) issues after State v. Foster and related authority.
- The trial court held a PRC hearing on July 11, 2014, advised Cockroft of a five-year PRC, and filed a written notice signed by Cockroft and counsel.
- On January 2, 2015, Cockroft filed a "Motion for a Final Appealable Order" claiming the resentencing journal entry lacked the "Fact Of Conviction."
- The trial court memorialized the July 11, 2014 PRC hearing in a January 22, 2015 entry. Cockroft later filed and then struck a motion to compel ruling; he sued in this court for a writ of procedendo after asserting no ruling was made.
- The magistrate found the trial court had performed the act Cockroft sought (advising and entering notice as to PRC) and recommended denial of procedendo as moot; the appellate court adopted the magistrate's decision and dismissed the action.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a writ of procedendo should compel the trial judge to rule on Cockroft's January 2, 2015 motion for a final appealable order | Cockroft: judge failed to issue a final appealable order and did not include the "Fact Of Conviction" in the sentencing/journal entry | Judge/Magistrate: court already held the PRC hearing and filed an entry memorializing the hearing; judge performed the act sought | Denied — procedendo dismissed as moot because the trial court performed the requested act |
| Whether Cockroft was entitled to further resentencing beyond PRC correction | Cockroft sought a final appealable order addressing alleged deficiencies in the resentencing entry | Court: prior appellate mandate limited resentencing to PRC; non-PRC defects do not entitle de novo resentencing | Not reached on merits here; prior appellate precedent limits resentencing to PRC and the trial court complied |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Miley v. Parrott, 77 Ohio St.3d 64 (procedendo requires clear right, duty, and lack of adequate remedy)
- State ex rel. Dehler v. Sutula, 74 Ohio St.3d 33 (procedendo remedies failure or delay to dispose of pending action)
- State ex rel. Levin v. Sheffield Lake, 70 Ohio St.3d 104 (purpose of procedendo described)
- State ex rel. Sherrills v. Cuyahoga Cty. Court of Common Pleas, 72 Ohio St.3d 461 (procedendo does not control what judgment should be)
- State v. Foster, 109 Ohio St.3d 1 (Foster sentencing decisions prompting resentencing issues)
- In re Criminal Sentencing Statutes Cases, 109 Ohio St.3d 313 (remands and sentencing-law guidance following Foster)
- State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92 (sentences lacking PRC notification are partially void and allow limited resentencing for PRC)
- State v. Clark, 119 Ohio St.3d 239 (aggravated murder is an unclassified felony not subject to PRC)
