Stacey Scott v. Larry Furrow and Keller Williams Legacy Group
04-15-00074-CV
Tex. App.—WacoDec 1, 2015Background
- Stacey Scott purchased Lot 2 (1104 Peggy Lane) in May 2006; Furrow (broker/agent) and Keller Williams were the listing broker/agent. Scott later purchased adjoining Lot 3 in 2007.
- Scott claims she was induced to believe she acquired waterfront access (and later asserts exclusive ownership) in Lot 1 (a waterfront/park lot) as part of the Lot 2/3 transactions. Furrow and Keller Williams were not involved in the Lot 3 purchase.
- In March 2011 Scott emailed an attorney expressing concerns about waterfront access; she filed suit more than two years later (2013). Her deposition repeatedly stated she believed she was purchasing a legal interest in waterfront access, not exclusive access.
- Defendants moved for traditional summary judgment (May 2014), asserting statutes of limitations and that Scott's later affidavit contradicted her deposition (sham-affidavit doctrine). The trial court granted summary judgment, severed claims against Furrow/Keller Williams, and later awarded defendants $95,179 in attorney’s fees (final judgment Feb. 24, 2015).
- Scott appealed; appellees argue: (1) all claims are time-barred under the two- and four-year statutes because the title/public-records put Scott on inquiry notice, and (2) Scott’s affidavit contradicts her deposition and cannot create a fact issue. Appellees also assert entitlement to contractual and DTPA-based attorney’s fees; Scott failed to preserve complaints about the fee award.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Scott's claims are barred by limitations | Scott invokes the discovery rule; says she discovered the problem in 2013 and the DTPA toll applies | Public records and her 2011 email put her on inquiry notice; reasonable diligence would have discovered the title issue earlier | Summary judgment: claims time-barred (limitations not tolled) |
| Whether Scott can rely on her later affidavit to defeat summary judgment | Affidavit asserts she expected/exclusively intended to acquire a one-half interest in Lot 1 and that exclusivity was misrepresented | Deposition testimony contradicts affidavit; sham-affidavit doctrine prohibits creating a fact issue by contradicting prior sworn testimony | Summary judgment: affidavit disregarded as sham; no fact issue |
| Whether defendants are entitled to recover attorney's fees on their counterclaim | Scott contests basis for fee award and raises procedural/contention issues | Defendants claim contractual fee provision and DTPA §17.50(c) sanctions for groundless/bad-faith claims; Scott failed to preserve appellate complaints | Summary judgment: award of attorney's fees upheld; appellate complaints forfeited (no preserved error); remand not required absent preserved error |
| Whether trial court erred procedurally (e.g., severance, interlocutory/final characterization) | Scott challenged characterization and sought new trials on interlocutory/final judgments | Defendants note severance preserved counterclaim; Scott’s new-trial motions did not preserve the fee-related issues adequately | Trial court's actions affirmed as proper; Scott failed to timely and specifically preserve issues for appeal |
Key Cases Cited
- Ojeda de Toca v. Wise, 748 S.W.2d 449 (Tex. 1988) (recorded public notice does not always defeat DTPA claims)
- Exxon Mobil Chem. Co. v. Ford, 235 S.W.3d 615 (Tex. 2007) (recorded instruments in chain of title generally give constructive notice for limitations/inquiry notice)
- Westland Oil Dev. Corp. v. Gulf Oil Corp., 637 S.W.2d 903 (Tex. 1982) (purchaser charged with constructive notice of title records)
- NRC, Inc. v. Pickhardt, 667 S.W.2d 292 (Tex. App.-Texarkana 1984) (purchaser has constructive notice of chain-of-title recitals for limitations)
- HECI Exploration Co. v. Neel, 982 S.W.2d 881 (Tex. 1998) (information in public records is discoverable; discovery rule limits)
- Farroux v. Denny's Restaurants, Inc., 962 S.W.2d 108 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1997) (sham-affidavit doctrine: affidavit that contradicts earlier testimony without explanation is disregarded)
- Cantu v. Preacher, 53 S.W.3d 5 (Tex. App.-San Antonio 2001) (affidavit-deposition contradictions analyzed to determine sham-affidavit application)
- Salinas v. Gary Pools, Inc., 31 S.W.3d 333 (Tex. App.-San Antonio 2000) (distinguishes title issues from non-title DTPA matters for notice and discovery rule)
